{"refrec":{"BRefID":289012,"RR":"<b>Moore, K.M.; Alderslade, P.; Miller, K.J.</b> (2017). A taxonomic revision of <i>Anthothela</i> (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data. <i>Zootaxa 4304(1)</i>: 1-212. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1</a>","BEntID":281048,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zootaxa 4304(1)</i>: 1-212. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Moore, K.M.; Alderslade, P.; Miller, K.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Moore, K.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A complete taxonomic revision of the genus <i>Anthothela</i> (Anthothelidae) and closely related taxa is presented herein, based on original type material of nominal species and additional specimens from multiple deep-water surveys. A multi-disciplinary approach was used, combining morphological characteristics such as colonial branching patterns, polyp structure, and sclerite form and arrangement, together with phylogenetic reconstructions using two mitochondrial gene regions (mtMutS and igr1–cox1). The genus <i>Anthothela</i>, with seven nominal species globally, is here divided into four genera, two of which are new. Three of the original species of <i>Anthothela</i> are validated (<i>A. grandiflora</i> Sars, 1856, <i>A. pacifica</i> Kükenthal, 1913 and <i>A. tropicalis</i> Bayer, 1961), Spongioderma (?) vickersi Benham, 1928 is reassigned to <i>Anthothela</i> and two new species, <i>A. aldersladei</i> and <i>A. quattriniae</i>, are described. <i>Anthothela argentea</i> Studer, 1894, <i>A. macrocalyx</i> (Nutting, 1911) and A. nuttingi Bayer, 1956 are reassigned to Victorgorgia López-González & Briand, 2002 and two new species of this genus, <i>V. eminens</i> and <i>V. nyahae</i> are described. A new family, Victorgorgiidae is described for Victorgorgia due to clear morphological and genetic differences from Anthothela, the type genus of Anthothelidae. A new genus, Williamsium (Anthothelidae), is described for <i>A. parviflora</i> Thomson, 1916 which is restricted to South African waters. A number of North Atlantic Ocean specimens that have traditionally been mistaken for <i>Anthothela grandiflora</i> were found to be synonymous with <i>Alcyonium grandiflorum</i> (Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974) and a second new genus, <i>Lateothela</i> (Anthothelidae), is erected for these specimens based on morphological and molecular evidence that <i>Alcyonium grandiflorum</i> was incorrectly placed in the genus <i>Alcyonium</i> Linnaeus. There is good congruence between morphological characteristics and molecular data at a generic level but at a species level, the degree of congruence was inconclusive as morphological and genetic variation is very low. Anthothela and Lateothela n. gen. are found to be closely related to some nominal <i>Alcyonium</i> species, and the family Anthothelidae and subfamily Anthothelinae are shown to be paraphyletic. These are the first records of Anthothela and Victorgorgia from Australian waters.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A taxonomic revision of <i>Anthothela</i> (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Southern Ocean; octocoral; soft coral; gorgonian","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-29","DateCreate":"2017-09-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000407487200001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":289012,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"1-212","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4304","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57347,"SerRR":"Zootaxa. 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