{"refrec":{"BRefID":289304,"RR":"<b>Pansch, C.; Schaub, I.; Havenhand, J.; Wahl, M.</b> (2014). Habitat traits and food availability determine the response of marine invertebrates to ocean acidification. <i>Glob. Chang. Biol. 20(3)</i>: 765-777. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12478\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12478</a>","BEntID":281341,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Glob. Chang. Biol. 20(3)</i>: 765-777. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12478\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12478</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pansch, C.; Schaub, I.; Havenhand, J.; Wahl, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pansch, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Energy availability and local adaptation are major components in mediating the effects of ocean acidification (OA) on marine species. In a long-term study, we investigated the effects of food availability and elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> (ca. 400, 1000 and 3000 μatm) on growth of newly settled <i>Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus</i> to reproduction, and on their offspring. We also compared two different populations, which were presumed to differ in their sensitivity to <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> due to differing habitat conditions: Kiel Fjord, Germany (Western Baltic Sea) with naturally strong <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> fluctuations, and the Tjärnö Archipelago, Sweden (Skagerrak) with far lower fluctuations. Over 20 weeks, survival, growth, reproduction and shell strength of Kiel barnacles were all unaffected by elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>, regardless of food availability. Moulting frequency and shell corrosion increased with increasing <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> in adults. Larval development and juvenile growth of the F1 generation were tolerant to increased <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>, irrespective of parental treatment. In contrast, elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> had a strong negative impact on survival of Tjärnö barnacles. Specimens from this population were able to withstand moderate levels of elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> over 5 weeks when food was plentiful but showed reduced growth under food limitation. Severe levels of elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> negatively impacted growth of Tjärnö barnacles in both food treatments. We demonstrate a conspicuously higher tolerance to elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> in Kiel barnacles than in Tjärnö barnacles. This tolerance was carried over from adults to their offspring. Our findings indicate that populations from fluctuating <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> environments are more tolerant to elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> than populations from more stable <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> habitats. We furthermore provide evidence that energy availability can mediate the ability of barnacles to withstand moderate CO<sub>2</sub> stress. Considering the high tolerance of Kiel specimens and the possibility to adapt over many generations, near future OA alone does not seem to present a major threat for <i>A. improvisus</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Habitat traits and food availability determine the response of marine invertebrates to ocean acidification","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:10.429630","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"adaptation; Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus ;barnacles;calcification;carry-over effects;energy availability;eutrophication;global change;naturally acidified ecosystem;ocean acidification","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-09-26","DateCreate":"2017-09-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000331203500008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/gcb.12478"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":289304,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"765-777","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"20","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":73485,"SerRR":"Global Change Biology. 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