{"refrec":{"BRefID":289326,"RR":"<b>Calosi, P.; Rastrick, S.P.S.; Lombardi, C.; de Guzman, H.J.; Davidson, L.; Jahnke, M.; Giangrande, A.; Hardege, J.D.; Schulze, A.; Spicer, J.I.; Gambi, M.C.</b> (2013). Adaptation and acclimatization to ocean acidification in marine ectotherms: an <i>in situ</i> transplant experiment with polychaetes at a shallow CO<sub>2</sub> vent system. <i>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (B Biol. Sci.) 368(1627)</i>. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0444\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0444</a>","BEntID":281363,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (B Biol. Sci.) 368(1627)</i>. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0444\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0444</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Calosi, P.; Rastrick, S.P.S.; Lombardi, C.; de Guzman, H.J.; Davidson, L.; Jahnke, M.; Giangrande, A.; Hardege, J.D.; Schulze, A.; Spicer, J.I.; Gambi, M.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Calosi, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Metabolic rate determines the physiological and life-history performances of ectotherms. Thus, the extent to which such rates are sensitive and plastic to environmental perturbation is central to an organism's ability to function in a changing environment. Little is known of long-term metabolic plasticity and potential for metabolic adaptation in marine ectotherms exposed to elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>. Consequently, we carried out a series of <i>in situ</i> transplant experiments using a number of tolerant and sensitive polychaete species living around a natural CO<sub>2</sub> vent system. Here, we show that a marine metazoan (i.e. <i>Platynereis dumerilii</i>) was able to adapt to chronic and elevated levels of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>. The vent population of <i>P. dumerilii</i> was physiologically and genetically different from nearby populations that experience low <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>, as well as smaller in body size. By contrast, different populations of <i>Amphiglena mediterranea</i> showed marked physiological plasticity indicating that adaptation or acclimatization are both viable strategies for the successful colonization of elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> environments. In addition, sensitive species showed either a reduced or increased metabolism when exposed acutely to elevated <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>. Our findings may help explain, from a metabolic perspective, the occurrence of past mass extinction, as well as shed light on alternative pathways of resilience in species facing ongoing ocean acidification.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Adaptation and acclimatization to ocean acidification in marine ectotherms: an <i>in situ</i> transplant experiment with polychaetes at a shallow CO<sub>2</sub> vent system","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:32:37.111834","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"adaptation; plasticity; climate change; metabolic rate; oceanacidification; mass extinction","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-11-09","DateCreate":"2017-09-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000331222800006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1098/rstb.2012.0444"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":289326,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":null,"XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"368","Issue":"1627","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43629,"SerRR":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 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