{"refrec":{"BRefID":289341,"RR":"<b>Tait, K.; Havenhand, J.</b> (2013). Investigating a possible role for the bacterial signal molecules N-acylhomoserine lactones in <i>Balanus improvisus</i> cyprid settlement. <i>Mol. Ecol. 22(9)</i>: 2588-2602. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12273\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12273</a>","BEntID":281378,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mol. Ecol. 22(9)</i>: 2588-2602. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12273\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12273</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Tait, K.; Havenhand, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Tait, K.; Havenhand, J.","Englishabstract":"Increased settlement on bacterial biofilms has been demonstrated for a number of marine invertebrate larvae, but the nature of the cue(s) responsible is not well understood. We tested the hypothesis that the bay barnacle <i>Balanus improvisus</i> utilizes the bacterial signal molecules N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) as a cue for the selection of sites for permanent attachment. Single species biofilms of the AHL-producing bacteria <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i>,<i> Aeromonas hydrophila</i> and <i>Sulfitobacter</i> sp. BR1 were attractive to settling cypris larvae of <i>B. improvisus</i>. However, when AHL production was inactivated, either by mutation of the AHL synthetic genes or by expression of an AHL-degrading gene (aiiA), the ability of the bacteria to attract cyprids was abolished. In addition, cyprids actively explored biofilms of <i>E. coli</i> expressing the recombinant AHL synthase genes <i>luxI</i> from <i>Vibrio fischeri</i> (3-oxo-C6-HSL), <i>rhlI</i> from <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (C4-HSL/C6-HSL), <i>vanI</i> from <i>V. anguillarum</i> (3-oxo-C10-HSL) and <i>sulI</i> from <i>Sulfitobacter</i> sp. BR1 (C4-HSL, 3-hydroxy-C6-HSL, C8-HSL and 3-hydroxy-C10-HSL), but not <i>E. coli</i> that did not produce AHLs. Finally, synthetic AHLs (C8-HSL, 3-oxo-C10-HSL and C12-HSL) at concentrations similar to those found within natural biofilms (5 μm) resulted in increased cyprid settlement. Thus, <i>B. improvisus</i> cypris exploration of and settlement on biofilms appears to be mediated by AHL-signalling bacteria in the laboratory. This adds to our understanding of how quorum sensing inhibition may be used as for biofouling control. 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