{"refrec":{"BRefID":289696,"RR":"<b>Starkey, D.J.; van Eyck van Heslinga, E.S.; de Moore, J.A. (Ed.)</b> (1997). Pirates and privateers: New perspectives on the War on Trade in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. <i>Exeter Maritime Studies</i>. University of Exeter Press: Exeter. ISBN 0-85989-481-9. xii, 268 pp.","BEntID":281735,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Exeter Maritime Studies</i>. University of Exeter Press: Exeter. ISBN 0-85989-481-9. xii, 268 pp.","DocTypID":5,"DocType":"Book/Monograph","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Starkey, D.J.; van Eyck van Heslinga, E.S.; de Moore, J.A. (Ed.)","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Starkey, D.J.; van Eyck van Heslinga, E.S.; de Moore, J.A. (Ed.)","Englishabstract":"Those travelling on the seas have always been vulnerable to the attacks of predators acting within or without the law. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries such assaults reached new heights as the development of trans-oceanic empires increased massively the wealth and extent of sea-borne trade, and with it the potential for prize-taking.Pirates and Privateers focuses on the character of pirate communities in the Caribbean, the East Indies and China, and on the scale and significance of privateering operations based in the principal European maritime states. 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