{"refrec":{"BRefID":289977,"RR":"<b>Liu, J.; Bowman, K.W.; Schimel, D.S.; Parazoo, N.C.; Jiang, Z.; Lee, M.; Bloom, A.A.; Wunch, D.; Frankenberg, C.; Sun, Y.; O’Dell, C.W.; Gurney, K.R.; Menemenlis, D.; Gierach, M.; Crisp, D.; Eldering, A.</b> (2017). Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño. <i>Science (Wash.) 358(6360)</i>: eaam5690. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5690\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5690</a>","BEntID":282016,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 358(6360)</i>: eaam5690. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5690\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5690</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Liu, J.; Bowman, K.W.; Schimel, D.S.; Parazoo, N.C.; Jiang, Z.; Lee, M.; Bloom, A.A.; Wunch, D.; Frankenberg, C.; Sun, Y.; O’Dell, C.W.; Gurney, K.R.; Menemenlis, D.; Gierach, M.; Crisp, D.; Eldering, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Liu, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The 2015–2016 El Niño led to historically high temperatures and low precipitation over the tropics, while the growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) was the largest on record. Here we quantify the response of tropical net biosphere exchange, gross primary production, biomass burning, and respiration to these climate anomalies by assimilating column CO<sub>2</sub>, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, and carbon monoxide observations from multiple satellites. Relative to the 2011 La Niña, the pantropical biosphere released 2.5 ± 0.34 gigatons more carbon into the atmosphere in 2015, consisting of approximately even contributions from three tropical continents but dominated by diverse carbon exchange processes. The heterogeneity of the carbon-exchange processes indicated here challenges previous studies that suggested that a single dominant process determines carbon cycle interannual variability.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:41.612323","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-10-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000412841500038","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1126/science.aam5690"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":289977,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"eaam5690","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"358","Issue":"6360","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43776,"SerRR":"Science (Washington). 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