{"refrec":{"BRefID":290115,"RR":"<b>Diagne, N.; Diouf, D.; Svistoonoff, S.; Kane, A.; Noba, K.; Franche, C.; Bogusz, D.; Duponnois, R.</b> (2013). Casuarina in Africa: distribution, role and importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal fungi and Frankia on plant development. <i>J. Environ. Manage. 128</i>: 204-209. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.009\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.009</a>","BEntID":282155,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Environ. Manage. 128</i>: 204-209. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.009\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.009</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Diagne, N.; Diouf, D.; Svistoonoff, S.; Kane, A.; Noba, K.; Franche, C.; Bogusz, D.; Duponnois, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Diagne, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Exotic trees were introduced in Africa to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems. Introduced species included several Australian species belonging to the <i>Casuarina</i>ceae family. <i>Casuarina</i>s trees grow very fast and are resistant to drought and high salinity. They are particularly well adapted to poor and disturbed soils thanks to their capacity to establish symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi -both arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal- and with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria <i>Frankia</i>. These trees are now widely distributed in more than 20 African countries. <i>Casuarina</i> are mainly used in forestation programs to rehabilitate degraded or polluted sites, to stabilise sand dunes and to provide fuelwood and charcoal and thus contribute considerably to improving livelihoods and local economies. In this paper, we describe the geographical distribution of <i>Casuarina</i> in Africa, their economic and ecological value and the role of the symbiotic interactions between <i>Casuarina</i>, mycorrhizal fungi and <i>Frankia</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Casuarina in Africa: distribution, role and importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal fungi and Frankia on plant development","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:01.410651","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Casuarina Ecosystem degradation Mycorrhizal symbiosis Frankia Afforestation programmes","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-10-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000326203400023","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.009"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":290115,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"204-209","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"128","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43053,"SerRR":"Journal of Environmental Management. 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