{"refrec":{"BRefID":290121,"RR":"<b>Njabo, K.Y.; Cornel, A.J.; Sehgal, R.N.M.; Loiseau, C.; Buermann, W.; Harrigan, R.J.; Pollinger, J.; Valkiunas, G.; Smith, T.B.</b> (2009). <i>Coquillettidia</i> (Culicidae, Diptera) mosquitoes are natural vectors of avian malaria in Africa. <i>Malaria Journal 8(1)</i>: 193. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-193\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-193</a>","BEntID":282161,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Malaria Journal 8(1)</i>: 193. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-193\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-193</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Njabo, K.Y.; Cornel, A.J.; Sehgal, R.N.M.; Loiseau, C.; Buermann, W.; Harrigan, R.J.; Pollinger, J.; Valkiunas, G.; Smith, T.B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Njabo, K.Y. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"BackgroundThe mosquito vectors of <i>Plasmodium</i> spp. have largely been overlooked in studies of ecology and evolution of avian malaria and other vertebrates in wildlife.Methods<i>Plasmodium</i> DNA from wild-caught <i>Coquillettidia</i> spp. collected from lowland forests in Cameroon was isolated and sequenced using nested PCR. Female <i>Coquillettidia aurites</i> were also dissected and salivary glands were isolated and microscopically examined for the presence of sporozoites.ResultsIn total, 33% (85/256) of mosquito pools tested positive for avian <i>Plasmodium</i> spp., harbouring at least eight distinct parasite lineages. Sporozoites of <i>Plasmodium</i> spp. were recorded in salivary glands of <i>C. aurites</i> supporting the PCR data that the parasites complete development in these mosquitoes. Results suggest <i>C. aurites</i>, <i>Coquillettidia pseudoconopas</i> and <i>Coquillettidia metallica</i> as new and important vectors of avian malaria in Africa. All parasite lineages recovered clustered with parasites formerly identified from several bird species and suggest the vectors capability of infecting birds from different families.ConclusionIdentifying the major vectors of avian <i>Plasmodium</i> spp. will assist in understanding the epizootiology of avian malaria, including differences in this disease distribution between pristine and disturbed landscapes.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Coquillettidia</i> (Culicidae, Diptera) mosquitoes are natural vectors of avian malaria in Africa","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-10-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000269173900001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1186/1475-2875-8-193"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":290121,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"193","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"8","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":274290,"SerRR":"Malaria Journal. BMC: London.  e-ISSN 1475-2875","StandardTitleSer":"Malaria Journal","ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":193,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Njabo","Firstname":"Kevin","Initials":"K.Y.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm, Ctr Trop Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294284,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cornel","Firstname":"Anthony","Initials":"A.J.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Davis, Kearney Agr Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294285,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Sehgal","Firstname":"Ravinder","Initials":"R.N.M.","Affiliation":"San Francisco State Univ, Dept Biol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294286,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Loiseau","Firstname":"Claire","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"San Francisco State Univ, Dept Biol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294287,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Buermann","Firstname":"Wolfgang","Initials":"W.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm, Ctr Trop Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294288,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Harrigan","Firstname":"Ryan","Initials":"R.J.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm, Ctr Trop Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294289,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pollinger","Firstname":"John","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm, Ctr Trop Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294290,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Valkiunas","Firstname":"Gediminas","Initials":"G.","Affiliation":"Vilnius Univ Akad Jos, Inst Ecol, LT-2600 Vilnius, Lithuania.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294291,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Smith","Firstname":"Thomas","Initials":"T.B.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm, Ctr Trop Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":282161,"AutID":294292,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":308043,"LibID":36,"BRefID":290121,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"308043","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"BMC","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"955":{"SpName":"Catalogue of Life acknowledged","SpColID":955,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"Catalogue of Life ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"Catalogue of Life ackn"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":282161,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":282161,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-193","externalID":"10.1186/1475-2875-8-193","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":58823,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2017-10-19 08:22:28.153000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}