{"refrec":{"BRefID":291005,"RR":"<b>Nascimento, S.M.; Mendes, M.C.Q.; Menezes, M.; Rodriguez, F.; Alves-de-Souza, C.; Branco, S.; Riobó, P.; Franco, J.; Nunes, J.M.C.; Huk, M.; Morris, S.; Fraga, S.</b> (2017). Morphology and phylogeny of <i>Prorocentrum caipirignum</i> sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new tropical toxic benthic dinoflagellate. <i>Harmful Algae 70</i>: 73-89. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.11.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.11.001</a>","BEntID":283046,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Harmful Algae 70</i>: 73-89. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.11.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.11.001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Nascimento, S.M.; Mendes, M.C.Q.; Menezes, M.; Rodriguez, F.; Alves-de-Souza, C.; Branco, S.; Riobó, P.; Franco, J.; Nunes, J.M.C.; Huk, M.; Morris, S.; Fraga, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Nascimento, S.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A new species of toxic benthic dinoflagellate is described based on laboratory cultures isolated from two locations from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia. The morphology was studied with SEM and LM. Cells are elliptical in right thecal view and flat. They are 37–44 μm long and 29–36 μm wide. The right thecal plate has a V shaped indentation where six platelets can be identified. The thecal surface of both thecal plates is smooth and has round or kidney shaped and uniformly distributed pores except in the central area of the cell, and a line of marginal pores. Some cells present an elongated depression on the central area of the apical part of the right thecal plate. <i>Prorocentrum caipirignum</i> is similar to Prorocentrum lima in its morphology, but can be differentiated by the general cell shape, being elliptical while <i>P. lima</i> is ovoid. In the phylogenetic trees based on ITS and LSU rDNA sequences, the <i>P. caipirignum</i> clade appears close to the clades of <i>P. lima</i> and <i>Prorocentrum hoffmannianum</i>. The Brazilian strains of <i>P. caipirignum</i> formed a clade with strains from Cuba, Hainan Island and Malaysia and it is therefore likely that this new species has a broad tropical distribution. Prorocentrum caipirignum is a toxic species that produces okadaic acid and the fast acting toxin prorocentrolide.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Morphology and phylogeny of <i>Prorocentrum caipirignum</i> sp. nov. 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