{"refrec":{"BRefID":291358,"RR":"<b>D’hondt, B.; Vanderhoeven, S.; Roelandt, S.; Mayer, F.; Versteirt, V.; Adriaens, T.; Ducheyne, E.; San Martin, G.; Grégoire, J.-C.; Stiers, I.; Quoilin, S.; Cigar, J.; Heughebaert, A.; Branquart, E.</b> (2015). <i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup> and <i>Pandora</i><sup>+</sup>: risk screening tools for potentially invasive plants, animals and their pathogens. <i>Biological Invasions 17(6)</i>: 1869-1883. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1</a>","BEntID":283401,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biological Invasions 17(6)</i>: 1869-1883. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"D’hondt, B.; Vanderhoeven, S.; Roelandt, S.; Mayer, F.; Versteirt, V.; Adriaens, T.; Ducheyne, E.; San Martin, G.; Grégoire, J.-C.; Stiers, I.; Quoilin, S.; Cigar, J.; Heughebaert, A.; Branquart, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"D’hondt, B. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Given the large number of alien species that may potentially develop into invasives, there is a clear need for robust schemes that allow to screen species for such risks. The <i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup> framework presented here brings together 30 questions that refer to distinct components of invasion. Together, they cover the stages of introduction, establishment, spread, and multiple kinds of impacts, viz. referring to the health of the environment (including wild species), cultivated plants, domesticated animals and man. In a complete assessment, input is provided by choosing among predefined ordinal answers and by supplementing these with textual clarification. Uncertainty is covered by indicating levels of confidence. By converting answers into scores, which are then condensed into summary statistics, <i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup> allows for quantitative output on stage-specific and general risks. Test assessments on five species emerging in Belgium showed the perceived environmental risks of <i>Procambarus clarkii</i> to be highest (0.72), and that of <i>Threskiornis aethiopicus</i> to be lowest (0.13). Given the considerable parallels that exist between invasive alien species and emerging infectious diseases, we additionally created <i>Pandora</i>, which is a risk analysis scheme for pathogens and parasites. It consists of 13 key questions and has the same structure as <i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup>. Since diseases play a paramount role in biological invasions, results of <i>Pandora</i> assessments may feed into <i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup> through a slightly adapted, host-specific version named <i>Pandora</i><sup>+</sup>. <i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup>, <i>Pandora</i> and <i>Pandora</i><sup>+</sup> may be used both for prioritization purposes and for underpinning detailed risk analyses, and can be consulted online through  http://ias.biodiversity.be","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Harmonia</i><sup>+</sup> and <i>Pandora</i><sup>+</sup>: risk screening tools for potentially invasive plants, animals and their pathogens","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Risk screening; Risk assessment; Horizon scanning; ISEIA; Zoonoses; Prioritisation ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2017-12-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000354373500023","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":291358,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"1869-1883","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45217,"SerRR":"Biological Invasions. 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