{"refrec":{"BRefID":291370,"RR":"<b>Nakamura, Y.</b> (2005). Suspension feeding of the ark shell <i>Scapharca subcrenata</i> as a function of environmental and biological variables. <i>Fish. Sci. 71(4)</i>: 875-883. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01040.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01040.x</a>","BEntID":283413,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Fish. Sci. 71(4)</i>: 875-883. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01040.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01040.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Nakamura, Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Nakamura, Y.","Englishabstract":"To assess the roles of the ark shell <i>Scapharca subcrenata</i> in material cycling in the northern part of Ariake Sound (Mae-no-umi), Japan, filtration of the ark shell fed on small diatoms was examined as a function of environmental and biological variables. The clearance rate (<i>CR</i>) specific to the soft-body dry weight (<i>w</i>) of the animals (shell length, 8–26 mm) followed a power function of <i>w</i> with an exponent of −0.35. Over the range of 10–20°C, <i>CR</i> increased 2.7 times, and filtration did not occur below a salinity of 14 practical salinity unit. Neither food concentration (10–40 µg/L of chlorophyll-<i>a</i>) nor weight-specific daily ration (0.5–6%/day in terms of ash-free dry weight) notably affected <i>CR</i>. Using this information on <i>CR</i> as well as data regarding abundance and size distribution, the population filtration rate was calculated to be 1.6 m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup> per day in the ark-shell culturing ground of Mae-no-umi (mean water depth, ∼3 m), corresponding to the potential to locally process a volume of water equivalent to the water column within 2 days. Because the culturing ground accounts for 12% of Mae-no-umi (mean water depth, ∼8 m), the ark shell seems to play an important role in its material cycling.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Suspension feeding of the ark shell <i>Scapharca subcrenata</i> as a function of environmental and biological variables","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-12 01:31:45.013756","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ark shell;bivalves;clearance rates;Scapharca subcrenata","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-12-12","DateCreate":"2017-12-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000231628600023","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01040.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":291370,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"875-883","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"71","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42708,"SerRR":"Fisheries Science. 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