{"refrec":{"BRefID":291640,"RR":"<b>Rüdel, H.; Müller, J.; Nowak, J.; Ricking, M.; Klein, R.; Kotthoff, M.</b> (2017). Hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers in fish and suspended particulate matter from selected European waters - trend monitoring and environmental quality standard compliance. <i>Environm. Sc. & Poll. Res. 24(22)</i>: 18048-18062. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9469-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9469-4</a>","BEntID":283683,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environm. Sc. & Poll. Res. 24(22)</i>: 18048-18062. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9469-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9469-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Rüdel, H.; Müller, J.; Nowak, J.; Ricking, M.; Klein, R.; Kotthoff, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Rüdel, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The brominated flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) was monitored in fish and sediment (from one lake) or suspended particulate matter (SPM; from five rivers) at European freshwater sites to study the effects of reduction measures implemented by HBCD producers and users in recent years. Bream (<i>Abramis brama</i>) were sampled annually between 2007 and 2013 in the rivers Götaälv/SE, Rhône/FR, Western Scheldt/NL, Mersey/UK, and Tees/UK and in Lake Belau/DE. Sediment/SPM was taken every second year between 2008 and 2014. HBCD was analyzed by LC/MS/MS allowing the determination of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-diastereomers. For most sites, a decrease in ∑HBCD was observed in fish (e.g., in the Rhône and Western Scheldt by about 80 and 60%, respectively, with significantly decreasing trends, <i>p</i> < 0.01). In the Rhône, HBCD also decreased in SPM. At the sampling site in the Tees which was impacted by a former HBCD point source, fish HBCD levels decreased only after a major flood event in 2013. While fish data indicate a decline in environmental HBCD concentrations at most sites with diffuse emissions, SPM data were less conclusive. The European environmental quality standard for HBCD in fish of 167 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> wet weight was met by all fish samples in 2013.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers in fish and suspended particulate matter from selected European waters - trend monitoring and environmental quality standard compliance","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:32:22.038845","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"HBCD Fish Suspended particulate matter Trend monitoring Compliance monitoring Environmental monitoring Bream Sole ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2018-01-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000407577800008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1007/s11356-017-9469-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":291640,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"18048-18062","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"24","Issue":"22","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45312,"SerRR":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 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