{"refrec":{"BRefID":291739,"RR":"<b>Meire, L.; Mortensen, J.; Meire, P.; Juul-Pedersen, T.; Sejr, M.K.; Rysgaard, S.; Nygaard, R.; Huybrechts, P.; Meysman, F.J.R.<\/b> (2017). Marine-terminating glaciers sustain high productivity in Greenland fjords. <i>Glob. Chang. Biol. 23(12)<\/i>: 5344-5357. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.13801\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.13801<\/a>","BEntID":283783,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Glob. Chang. Biol. 23(12)<\/i>: 5344-5357. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.13801\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.13801<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Meire, L.; Mortensen, J.; Meire, P.; Juul-Pedersen, T.; Sejr, M.K.; Rysgaard, S.; Nygaard, R.; Huybrechts, P.; Meysman, F.J.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Meire, L. <i>et al.<\/i>","Englishabstract":"Accelerated mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet leads to glacier retreat and an increasing input of glacial meltwater to the fjords and coastal waters around Greenland. These high latitude ecosystems are highly productive and sustain important fisheries, yet it remains uncertain how they will respond to future changes in the Arctic cryosphere. Here we show that marine\u2010terminating glaciers play a crucial role in sustaining high productivity of the fjord ecosystems. Hydrographic and biogeochemical data from two fjord systems adjacent to the Greenland ice sheet, suggest that marine ecosystem productivity is very differently regulated in fjords influenced by either land\u2010terminating or marine\u2010terminating glaciers. Rising subsurface meltwater plumes originating from marine\u2010terminating glaciers entrain large volumes of ambient deep water to the surface. The resulting upwelling of nutrient\u2010rich deep water sustains a high phytoplankton productivity throughout summer in the fjord with marine\u2010terminating glaciers. In contrast, the fjord with only land\u2010terminating glaciers lack this upwelling mechanism, and is characterized by lower productivity. Data on commercial halibut landings support that coastal regions influenced by large marine\u2010terminating glaciers have substantially higher marine productivity. These results suggest that a switch from marine\u2010terminating to land\u2010terminating glaciers can substantially alter the productivity in the coastal zone around Greenland with potentially large ecological and socio\u2010economic implications.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Marine-terminating glaciers sustain high productivity in Greenland fjords","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-03 01:32:47.519188","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"climate change; fjords; glaciers; Greenland ice sheet; oceanography; phytoplankton; primary production","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-05","DateCreate":"2018-01-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000414969000033","VABBcode":"vabb:438164","OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13801"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":291739,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"5344-5357","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"23","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":73485,"SerRR":"Global Change Biology. 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