{"refrec":{"BRefID":291768,"RR":"<b>Perez-Portela, R.; Goodwin, C.E.; Picton, B.E.; Turon, X.</b> (2010). <i>Pycnoclavella stolonialis</i> n. sp. (Tunicata: Ascidiacea), with phylogenetic and distributional remarks on the genus in Europe. <i>Zootaxa 2407(2407)</i>: 51-66","BEntID":283812,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zootaxa 2407(2407)</i>: 51-66","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Perez-Portela, R.; Goodwin, C.E.; Picton, B.E.; Turon, X.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Perez-Portela, R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Morphological and molecular data based on the COI gene were used to describe a new species of the colonial ascidian genus <i>Pycnoclavella.</i> The new species, <i>P.</i> <i>stolonialis,</i> is widespread sublittorally in the Irish Sea and also occurs on the western Irish coast, Wales and eastern England and may be locally common. It has been commonly known as the ‘pin head’ sea squirt since first recorded from Northern Ireland in 1984 but has not yet been formally described. <i>P.</i> <i>stolonialis</i> is the only described species of <i>Pycnoclavella</i> combining the presence of stolons, peribranchial incubation mode and a larva lacking an otolith. In addition, it features ca. 10% sequence divergence with the closest species of the genus in our phylogenetic trees. <i>P.</i> <i>stolonialis</i> showed intermediate characters between two groups of <i>Pycnoclavella;</i> the <i>stanleyi</i> and the <i>aurilucens</i> groups. Larval morphology and molecular data supported the inclusion of <i>P.</i> <i>stolonialis</i> within the <i>aurilucens</i> group, but the stolonial colony structure is characteristic of the <i>stanleyi</i> group. This implies that colony structure may not be a good character for separating these two groups. New information on distribution is given for <i>P.</i> <i>atlantica,</i> <i>P.</i> <i>aurilucens</i> and <i>P.</i> <i>communis.</i>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Pycnoclavella stolonialis</i> n. sp. (Tunicata: Ascidiacea), with phylogenetic and distributional remarks on the genus in Europe","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Colonial ascidians; larval morphology; COI; biogeography; biological cycles; <i>“pin</i> head” sea squirt","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2018-01-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000275893500003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":291768,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"51-66","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"2407","Issue":"2407","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57347,"SerRR":"Zootaxa. Magnolia Press: Auckland.  ISSN 1175-5326; e-ISSN 1175-5334","StandardTitleSer":"Zootaxa","ISSN":"1175-5326","AbbrevSer":"Zootaxa","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":51,"Pages":16,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Perez-Portela","Firstname":null,"Initials":"R.","Affiliation":"Univ Barcelona, Fac Biol, Dept Anim Biol Invertebrates, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":283812,"AutID":311637,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Goodwin","Firstname":null,"Initials":"C.E.","Affiliation":"Natl Museums No Ireland, Dept Zool, Holywood BT18 0EU, Down, North Ireland.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":283812,"AutID":311638,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Picton","Firstname":null,"Initials":"B.E.","Affiliation":"Natl Museums No Ireland, Dept Zool, Holywood BT18 0EU, Down, North Ireland.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":283812,"AutID":311639,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-1500-2215","PersID":15762,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Turon","Firstname":null,"Initials":"X.","Affiliation":"CSIC, CEAB, E-17300 Girona, Spain.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":283812,"AutID":311640,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Magnolia Press","City":"Auckland"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Ascidiacea"},{"TaxTerm":"Pycnoclavella stolonialis"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":283812,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":283812,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Ascidiacea [sea squirts]","AphiaID":1839,"TaxtID":19381},{"TaxTerm":"Pycnoclavella stolonialis","AphiaID":477462,"TaxtID":46777}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Ascidiacea","DutchTerm":"Zakpijpen","AphiaID":1839,"TaxtID":19381},{"TaxTerm":"Pycnoclavella stolonialis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":477462,"TaxtID":46777}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2018-01-11 09:31:51.750000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}