{"refrec":{"BRefID":292066,"RR":"<b>Näkki, P.; Setälä, O.; Lehtiniemi, M.</b> (2017). Bioturbation transports secondary microplastics to deeper layers in soft marine sediments of the northern Baltic Sea. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 119(1)</i>: 255-261. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065</a>","BEntID":284117,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 119(1)</i>: 255-261. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Näkki, P.; Setälä, O.; Lehtiniemi, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Näkki, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Microplastics (MPs) are observed to be present on the seafloor ranging from coastal areas to deep seas. Because bioturbation alters the distribution of natural particles on inhabited soft bottoms, a mesocosm experiment with common benthic invertebrates was conducted to study their effect on the distribution of secondary MPs (different-sized pieces of fishing line < 1 mm). During the study period of three weeks, the benthic community increased MP concentration in the depth of 1.7–5.1 cm in the sediment. The experiment revealed a clear vertical gradient in MP distribution with their abundance being highest in the uppermost parts of the sediment and decreasing with depth. The Baltic clam <i>Macoma balthica</i> was the only study animal that ingested MPs. This study highlights the need to further examine the vertical distribution of MPs in natural sediments to reliably assess their abundance on the seafloor as well as their potential impacts on benthic communities.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Bioturbation transports secondary microplastics to deeper layers in soft marine sediments of the northern Baltic Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:42.393628","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Microplastic Ingestion Macoma balthica Monoporeia affinis Marenzelleria spp.","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2018-01-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000403511000041","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":292066,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"255-261","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"119","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London.  ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","ISSN":"0025-326X","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Pollut. Bull.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":255,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Näkki","Firstname":"Pinja","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":284117,"AutID":289776,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Setälä","Firstname":"Outi","Initials":"O.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":284117,"AutID":289777,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Lehtiniemi","Firstname":"Maiju","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":284117,"AutID":29930,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":310156,"LibID":36,"BRefID":292066,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"310156","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Macmillan","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Macoma balthica"},{"TaxTerm":"Marenzelleria"},{"TaxTerm":"Monoporeia affinis"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":284117,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":284117,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065","externalID":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.065","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":60257,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Macoma balthica","AphiaID":141579,"TaxtID":25145},{"TaxTerm":"Marenzelleria","AphiaID":129615,"TaxtID":38427},{"TaxTerm":"Monoporeia affinis","AphiaID":103077,"TaxtID":25123}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Macoma balthica","DutchTerm":"Gewoon nonnetje","AphiaID":141579,"TaxtID":25145},{"TaxTerm":"Marenzelleria","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":129615,"TaxtID":38427},{"TaxTerm":"Monoporeia affinis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":103077,"TaxtID":25123}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2018-01-17 08:24:57.537000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}