{"refrec":{"BRefID":292067,"RR":"Ling, S.D.; Sinclair, M.; Levi, C.J.; Reeves, S.E.; Edgar, G.J. (2017). Ubiquity of microplastics in coastal seafloor sediments. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 121(1-2): 104-110. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.038","BEntID":284118,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". Mar. Pollut. Bull. 121(1-2): 104-110. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.038","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ling, S.D.; Sinclair, M.; Levi, C.J.; Reeves, S.E.; Edgar, G.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ling, S.D. et al.","Englishabstract":"Microplastic pollutants occur in marine environments globally, however estimates of seafloor concentrations are rare. Here we apply a novel method to quantify size-graded (0.038–4.0 mm diam.) concentrations of plastics in marine sediments from 42 coastal and estuarine sites spanning pollution gradients across south-eastern Australia. Acid digestion/density separation revealed 9552 individual microplastics from 2.84 l of sediment across all samples; equating to a regional average of 3.4 microplastics·ml− 1 sediment. Microplastics occurred as filaments (84% of total) and particle forms (16% of total). Positive correlations between microplastic filaments and wave exposure, and microplastic particles with finer sediments, indicate hydrological/sediment-matrix properties are important for deposition/retention. Contrary to expectations, positive relationships were not evident between microplastics and other pollutants (heavy metals/sewage), nor were negative relationships with neighbouring reef biota detected. Rather, microplastics were ubiquitous across sampling sites. Positive associations with some faunal-elements (i.e. invertebrate species richness) nevertheless suggest high potential for microplastic ingestion.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Ubiquity of microplastics in coastal seafloor sediments","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:02.582633","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Marine plastic Pollution Heavy metals Sewage Estuary Reef","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2018-01-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000407529200023","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.038"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":292067,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"104-110","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"121","Issue":"1-2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 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