{"refrec":{"BRefID":292880,"RR":"<b>Kanhai, L.D.K.; Officer, R.; Lyashevska, O.; Thompson, R.C.; O’Connor, I.</b> (2017). Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition along a latitudinal gradient in the Atlantic Ocean. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 115(1-2)</i>: 307-314. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.025\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.025</a>","BEntID":284934,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 115(1-2)</i>: 307-314. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.025\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.025</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kanhai, L.D.K.; Officer, R.; Lyashevska, O.; Thompson, R.C.; O’Connor, I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kanhai, L.D.K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Microplastics in the world's oceans are a global concern due to the potential threat they pose to marine organisms. This study investigated microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in the Atlantic Ocean on a transect from the Bay of Biscay to Cape Town, South Africa. Microplastics were sampled from sub-surface waters using the underway system of the RV Polarstern. Potential microplastics were isolated from samples and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to identify polymer types. Of the particles analysed, 63% were rayon and 37% were synthetic polymers. The majority of microplastics were identified as polyesters (49%) and blends of polyamide or acrylic/polyester (43%). Overall, fibres (94%) were predominant. Average microplastic abundance in the Atlantic Ocean was 1.15 ± 1.45 particles m− 3. 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