{"refrec":{"BRefID":293705,"RR":"<b>Hubot, N.; Lucas, C.H.; Piraino, S.</b> (2017). Environmental control of asexual reproduction and somatic growth of <i>Aurelia</i> spp. (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) polyps from the Adriatic Sea. <i>PLoS One 12(6)</i>: e0178482. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178482\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178482</a>","BEntID":285769,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 12(6)</i>: e0178482. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178482\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178482</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hubot, N.; Lucas, C.H.; Piraino, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hubot, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Polyps of two moon jellyfish species, <i>Aurelia coerulea</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>relicta</i>, from two Adriatic Sea coastal habitats were incubated under multiple combinations of temperature (14, 21°C), salinity (24, 37 ppt) and food regime (9.3, 18.6, 27.9 μg C ind<sup>−1</sup> week<sup>−1</sup>) to comparatively assess how these factors may influence major asexual reproduction processes in the two species. Both species exhibited a shared pattern of budding mode (Directly Budded Polyps: DBP; Stolonal Budded Polyps: SBP), with DBP favoured under low food supply (9.3 μg C ind <sup>−1</sup> week<sup>−1</sup>) and low temperature (14°C), and SBP dominant under high temperature (21°C). However, <i>A</i>. <i>coerulea</i> showed an overall higher productivity than <i>A</i>. <i>relicta</i>, in terms of budding and podocyst production rates. Further, <i>A</i>. <i>coerule</i>a exhibited a wide physiological plasticity across different temperatures and salinities as typical adaptation to ecological features of transitional coastal habitats. This may support the hypothesis that the invasion of <i>A</i>. <i>coerulea</i> across coastal habitats worldwide has been driven by shellfish aquaculture, with scyphistoma polyps and resting stages commonly found on bivalve shells. On the contrary, <i>A</i>. <i>relicta</i> appears to be strongly stenovalent, with cold, marine environmental optimal preferences (salinity 37 ppt, T ranging 14–19°C), corroborating the hypothesis of endemicity within the highly peculiar habitat of the Mljet lake. By exposing <i>A</i>. <i>relicta</i> polyps to slightly higher temperature (21°C), a previously unknown developmental mode was observed, by the sessile polyp regressing into a dispersive, temporarily unattached and tentacle-less, non-feeding stage. This may allow <i>A</i>. <i>relicta</i> polyps to escape climatic anomalies associated to warming of surface layers and deepening of isotherms, by moving into deeper, colder layers. Overall, investigations on species-specific eco-physiological and ontogenetic potentials of polyp stages may contribute to clarify the biogeographic distribution of jellyfish and the phylogenetic relationships among evolutionary related sister clades.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Environmental control of asexual reproduction and somatic growth of <i>Aurelia</i> spp. (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) polyps from the Adriatic Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-06-28","DateCreate":"2018-03-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000403280900017","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0178482"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":293705,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"e0178482","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. 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