{"refrec":{"BRefID":294352,"RR":"<b>Aggenbach, C.J.S.; Kooijman, A.M.; Fujita, Y.; van der Hagen, H.; van Til, M.; Cooper, D.; Jones, L.</b> (2017). Does atmospheric nitrogen deposition lead to greater nitrogen and carbon accumulation in coastal sand dunes? <i>Biol. Conserv. 212(Part B)</i>: 416-422. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.007\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.007</a>","BEntID":286417,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Biol. Conserv. 212(Part B)</i>: 416-422. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.007\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.007</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Aggenbach, C.J.S.; Kooijman, A.M.; Fujita, Y.; van der Hagen, H.; van Til, M.; Cooper, D.; Jones, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Aggenbach, C.J.S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is thought to accelerate ecological succession, causing a loss of diversity in species-rich dune grasslands and hampering restoration goals. We tested whether elevated atmospheric N deposition results in faster accumulation of soil C and soil N, using three high-resolution chronosequences of up to 162 years in coastal sand dunes with contrasting N deposition and soil base status (high N deposition calcareous and acidic dunes in Luchterduinen, the Netherlands (LD) and low N deposition calcareous dunes in Newborough, UK (NB)). We also used the process model CENTURY to evaluate the relative contribution of N deposition, climate, and soil pH. In contrast to our hypothesis we found that accumulation of soil C and N was greatest at the low N deposition site NB. Model simulations indicated a negative interaction between high N deposition and symbiotic N<sub>2</sub> fixation. From this we conclude that high N deposition suppresses and replaces N<sub>2</sub> fixation as a key N source. High N deposition led to lower soil C:N only in the early stages of succession (< 20 years). The data also revealed accelerated acidification at high N deposition, which is a major concern for restoration of dune grasslands. More data are needed from acidic dunes from low N deposition areas to assess pH effects on soil C and N pools. Therefore, while N accumulation in soils may not be an issue, both acidification and plant community change due to elevated availability of mineral N remain major conservation problems. Restoration in degraded dune grasslands should focus on maintaining habitat suitability, rather than N removal from soil pools.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Does atmospheric nitrogen deposition lead to greater nitrogen and carbon accumulation in coastal sand dunes?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:32:03.238742","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Dune grasslands; Succession; CENTURY model; Biological nitrogen fixation; Acidification; Plant diversity","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-16","DateCreate":"2018-03-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000408782700005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.007"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":294352,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"416-422","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"212","Issue":"Part B","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42439,"SerRR":"Biological Conservation. 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