{"refrec":{"BRefID":294591,"RR":"<b>Fariñas-Franco, J.M.; Roberts, D.</b> (2018). The relevance of reproduction and recruitment to the conservation and restoration of keystone marine invertebrates: A case study of sublittoral Modiolus modiolus reefs impacted by demersal fishing. <i>Aquat. Conserv. 28(3)</i>: 672-689. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2882\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2882</a>","BEntID":286658,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Conserv. 28(3)</i>: 672-689. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2882\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2882</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fariñas-Franco, J.M.; Roberts, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fariñas-Franco, J.M.; Roberts, D.","Englishabstract":"      <p>1. Biogenic reefs formed by bivalves are biodiversity hot spots that provide important         ecosystem services, but are globally endangered. In Strangford Lough (Northern Ireland)         the use of mobile fishing gear (MFG) has caused extensive damage to reefs formed by         the horse mussel (<i>Modiolus modiolus</i> L.), leading to declines in their extent and condition.      </p>            <p>2. Captive breeding and translocation have been proposed as potential restorative         strategies for the remaining reefs, and thus the reproductive biology of <i>M. modiolus</i> as the keystone species needs to be described prior to attempting large‐scale ecological         restoration.      </p>            <p>3. Physiological condition and gametogenesis were studied in two sympatric <i>M. modiolus</i> subpopulations using direct gonad assessment methods. The size‐ and age‐frequency         structure of the whole metapopulation were described to establish present or past         recruitment events.      </p>            <p>4. Although gonad condition remained high in each year for the two subpopulations         studied, significant losses were recorded in one subpopulation. These observations         are consistent with autumn and winter spawning, but were not recorded in reefs thought         to be more damaged by MFG.      </p>            <p>5. Length‐ and age‐frequency histograms showed a distinct bimodal distribution in         all remnant <i>M. modiolus</i> subpopulations, which were dominated by mussels over 50 years old. Little or no successful         recruitment has occurred in some subpopulations, where low reproductive output caused         by declines in broodstock numbers might be preventing natural recovery.      </p>            <p>6. A combined approach of strict protection of the remaining larval sources and active         restoration through stock supplementation is recommended to address recruitment limitations         and increase connectivity between remnant subpopulations.      </p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The relevance of reproduction and recruitment to the conservation and restoration of keystone marine invertebrates: A case study of sublittoral Modiolus modiolus reefs impacted by demersal fishing","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-07-12","DateCreate":"2018-04-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000435930100016","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1002/aqc.2882"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":294591,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"672-689","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"28","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42196,"SerRR":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. Wiley: Chichester; New York .  ISSN 1052-7613; e-ISSN 1099-0755","StandardTitleSer":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","ISSN":"1052-7613","AbbrevSer":"Aquat. 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