{"refrec":{"BRefID":295157,"RR":"<b>Miller, K.A.</b> (2014). Reflections on reciprocity, <b><i>in</i></b>: Trivellato, F. <i>et al.</i> <i>Religion and trade: cross-cultural exchanges in world history, 1000-1900.</i> pp. 131-149. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.003.0005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.003.0005</a>","BEntID":287244,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Trivellato, F. <i>et al.</i> <i>Religion and trade: cross-cultural exchanges in world history, 1000-1900.</i> pp. 131-149. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.003.0005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.003.0005</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Miller, K.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Miller, K.A.","Englishabstract":"The captive trade was one of the flourishing businesses along the coasts of North Africa and eastern Spain during the Middle Ages. Yet, while war, fear, or profit was behind the enslavement of Christians and Muslims, the act of rescuing these captives proved to be a distinctly different form of interaction. Ironically, the relationship between captives and captors, and between the Christian and Muslim middlemen who negotiated their release, was collaborative, and often personal. Using Islamic legal texts, this chapter examines the formal and informal institutions that supported these redemptive practices in the western Mediterranean. More specifically, it addresses the incentives and justifications given by a prominent Muslim religious scholar in fifteenth-century Malaga for his community’s long-standing collaboration with Christians and his view of the consequences of abusing both the contractual nature and the spirit of this relationship.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Reflections on reciprocity","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"captive, enslavement, Christian, Muslim, Malaga, North Africa, Spain, western Mediterranean, Middle Ages","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-02","DateCreate":"2018-05-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.003.0005"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":295157,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"131-149","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-0199379194","Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":295151,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Trivellato, F.; Halevi, L.; Antunes, C. (Ed.)</b> (2014). Religion and trade: Cross-cultural exchanges in world history, 1000-1900. Oxford University Press: Oxford. ISBN 978-0199379194. 288 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.001.0001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.001.0001</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":null,"SerRR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":"Religion and trade: Cross-cultural exchanges in world history, 1000-1900","StartPage":131,"Pages":19,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"M","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Trivellato, F.; Halevi, L.; Antunes, C. 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