{"refrec":{"BRefID":295489,"RR":"<b>Salomon, F.; Goiran, J.-P.; Noirot, B.; Pleuger, E.; Bukowiecki, E.; Mazzini, I.; Carbonel, P.; Gadhoum, A.; Arnaud, P.; Keay, S.; Zampini, S.; Kay, S.; Raddi, M.; Ghelli, A.; Pellegrino, A.; Morelli, C.; Germoni, P.</b> (2018). Geoarchaeology of the Roman port-city of Ostia: fluvio-coastal mobility, Check for urban development and resilience. <i>Earth-Sci. Rev. 177</i>: 265-283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.10.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.10.003</a>","BEntID":287576,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Earth-Sci. Rev. 177</i>: 265-283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.10.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.10.003</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Salomon, F.; Goiran, J.-P.; Noirot, B.; Pleuger, E.; Bukowiecki, E.; Mazzini, I.; Carbonel, P.; Gadhoum, A.; Arnaud, P.; Keay, S.; Zampini, S.; Kay, S.; Raddi, M.; Ghelli, A.; Pellegrino, A.; Morelli, C.; Germoni, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Salomon, F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Ostia is one of the most extensively excavated cities of the Roman period. The port-city of Rome, which today lies 4 km from the coastline, was established in a very constrained environment at the mouth of the River Tiber. Based on a review of the geoarchaeological and archaeological research at Ostia, 4 new cores analysed through palaeoenvionmental methods, and 21 new radiocarbon dates, we propose a new model of the fluvio-coastal landscape of Ostia from its origin: (1) the coastline shifted rapidly westward between the 8th and the 6th c. BCE followed by a slow progradation and possible erosion phases until the end of the 1st c. CE; (2) the castrum of Ostia (c. late 4th-early 3rd c. BCE) was founded away from the river mouth but dose to the River Tiber; (3) between the 4th and the 1st c. BCE, the River Tiber shifted from a position next to the castrunt, below the northern Imperial cardo of Ostia, to 150 m to the north; (4) a possible harbour was established to the north of the castrum during the Republican period; (5) the city expanded and a district was built over the harbour and the palaeochannel between the Republican period and the beginning of the 2nd c. 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Finally, we suggest the possibility to combine urban fabric analysis (the orientation of the structures) and palaeoenvironmental analysis for reconstructing the evolution of the city in relation to the fluvio-coastal mobility.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Geoarchaeology of the Roman port-city of Ostia: fluvio-coastal mobility, Check for urban development and resilience","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-22 01:32:00.932755","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Geoarchaeology; Roman city; Palaeoenvironmental analysis; Urban fabric;Resilience; Ostia; River Tiber; Tiber delta","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-07-15","DateCreate":"2018-05-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000426409200017","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.10.003"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":295489,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"265-283","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"177","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":196914,"SerRR":"Earth-Science Reviews. 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