{"refrec":{"BRefID":295603,"RR":"<b>Verheye, M.L.; Backeljau, T.; d'Udekem d'Acoz, C.</b> (2017). Locked in the icehouse: evolution of an endemic <i>Epimeria</i> (Amphipoda, Crustacea) species flock on the Antarctic shelf. <i>Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 114</i>: 14-33. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.013\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.013</a>","BEntID":287690,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 114</i>: 14-33. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.013\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.013</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verheye, M.L.; Backeljau, T.; d'Udekem d'Acoz, C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verheye, M.L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The Antarctic shelf’s marine biodiversity has been greatly influenced by the climatic and glacial history of the region. Extreme temperature changes led to the extinction of some lineages, while others adapted and flourished. The amphipod genus <i>Epimeria</i> is an example of the latter, being particularly diverse in the Antarctic region. By reconstructing a time-calibrated phylogeny based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (28S and H3) markers and including <i>Epimeria</i>species from all oceans, this study provides a temporal and geographical framework for the evolution of Antarctic <i>Epimeria</i>. The monophyly of this genus is not supported by Bayesian Inference, as Antarctic and non-Antarctic <i>Epimeria</i> form two distinct well-supported clades, with Antarctic <i>Epimeria</i> being a sister clade to two stilipedid species. The monophyly of Antarctic <i>Epimeria</i> suggests that this clade evolved in isolation since its origin. While the precise timing of this origin remains unclear, it is inferred that the Antarctic lineage arose from a late Gondwanan ancestor and hence did not colonize the Antarctic region after the continent broke apart from the other fragments of Gondwanaland. The initial diversification of the clade occurred 38.04 Ma (95% HPD [48.46 Ma; 28.36 Ma]) in a cooling environment. Adaptation to cold waters, along with the extinction of cold-intolerant taxa and resulting ecological opportunities, likely led to the successful diversification of <i>Epimeria</i> on the Antarctic shelf. However, there was neither evidence of a rapid lineage diversification early in the clade’s history, nor of any shifts in diversification rates induced by glacial cycles. This suggests that a high turnover rate on the repeatedly scoured Antarctic shelf could have masked potential signals of diversification bursts.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Locked in the icehouse: evolution of an endemic <i>Epimeria</i> (Amphipoda, Crustacea) species flock on the Antarctic shelf","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:32:03.770108","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Amphipoda; Southern ocean; Historical biogeography; Phylogeny;Divergence times; Diversification","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-07-15","DateCreate":"2018-05-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000407307000002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.013"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":295603,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"14-33","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"114","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45071,"SerRR":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 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