{"refrec":{"BRefID":295627,"RR":"<b>Zhang, W.; Miao, M.; Pan, J.; Sotto, A.; Shen, J.; Gao, C.; Van der Bruggen, B.</b> (2017). Process economic evaluation of resource valorization of seawater concentrate by membrane technology. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5(7)</i>: 5820-5830. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00555\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00555</a>","BEntID":287714,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5(7)</i>: 5820-5830. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00555\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00555</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zhang, W.; Miao, M.; Pan, J.; Sotto, A.; Shen, J.; Gao, C.; Van der Bruggen, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zhang, W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In this study, a process design consisting of chemical precipitation, electrodialysis with monovalent-selective membranes, and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) is proposed to valorize seawater concentrate discharged from an RO (reverse osmosis) plant for the production of acid/base and coarse salt with high purity. After pre-precipitation and electrodialysis with monovalent-selective membranes, a high purity of coarse salt (∼92%) was obtained. Furthermore, the effect of current density and feed concentration of the BMED process on the production of acid/base with high purity was investigated. It is acceptable to attain acid/base with a purity of ∼95%/∼85% when operating at a current density of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and a feed conductivity of 100 mS/cm by applying the screened BMED stack. Finally, the total process cost for the acid/base production was estimated at $0.50/kg at the current density of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, which is appropriate and competitive for industrial application.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Process economic evaluation of resource valorization of seawater concentrate by membrane technology","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Electrodialysis; Monovalent-selective ion-exchange membrane; Seawaterconcentrate; Bipolar membrane electrodialysis; Coarse salt; Acid-baseproduction; Purity; Valorization; Estimation","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-07-12","DateCreate":"2018-05-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000405139100026","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00555"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":295627,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"5820-5830","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"7","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":245376,"SerRR":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 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