{"refrec":{"BRefID":295811,"RR":"<b>Denayer, J.; Webb, G.E.</b> (2015). <i>Cionodendron</i> and related lithostrotionid genera from the Mississippian of eastern Australia: systematics, stratigraphy and evolution. <i>Alcheringa 39(3)</i>: 315-376. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218</a>","BEntID":287899,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Alcheringa 39(3)</i>: 315-376. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Denayer, J.; Webb, G.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Denayer, J.; Webb, G.E.","Englishabstract":"The Mississippian colonial rugose corals of eastern Australia are taxonomically reviewed and assigned to formal genera. Their homeomorphy with the Eurasian genera <i>Siphonodendron</i> and <i>Lithostrotion</i> but also <i>Heterostrotion</i> resulted from parallel evolution within the Lithostrotionidae. Fasciculate species are reassigned to <i>Cionodendron</i>, as they share a robust columella, septotheca and two series of tabellae. Based on common characters, three species groups are recognized: the <i>C. columen</i> Group (characterized by the occurrence of parricidal and non-parricidal increase), the <i>C. hallense</i> Group (development of second-order lonsdaleoid dissepiments) and the <i>C. arundineum</i> Group (lacking the previous characters). Fourteen species are recognized, one being new (<i>C. smithi</i> sp. nov.) and two documented for the first time in the area. The oldest species are late Tournaisian in age, but the genus is most diverse in the middle–late Visean. Several morphological lineages are recognized within the three groups. The massive species are classified in the newly erected genus <i>Australastraea</i> that likely evolved from one of the early species of <i>Cionodendron</i> in the early Visean. Eleven species were identified, two being newly described (<i>A. arcifera</i>, sp. nov., <i>A. carinata</i> sp. nov.) and two others documented for the first time. <i>Australastraea</i> is characterized by a septotheca that is commonly discontinuous, conferring a pseudo-cerioid or astreoid habit. Two morphological groups are identified: the <i>A. wilkinsoni</i> Group (small corallites with simple narrow dissepimentarium) and the <i>A. columnare</i> Group (large corallites with complex dissepimentarium). The small fasciculate species previously referred to <i>Lithostrotion williamsi</i> are here reassigned to the new genus <i>Pickettodendron</i>, which differs from <i>Cionodendron</i> by the lack of minor septa and presence of a complete tabularium but is, nevertheless, relatively closely related to that genus. <i>Pickettodendron</i> is represented by three species, one being new (<i>P. nudum</i> sp. nov.), and is restricted to the early (–‘middle’) Tournaisian. A polyphyletic origin of the Cionodendroninae is considered, with <i>Cionodendron</i> and <i>Australastraea</i> originated in a first species of <i>Amygdalophyllum</i> and <i>Pickettodendron</i> originated in a second one. The biostratigraphic value of the Cionodendroninae is currently limited owing to the poor stratigraphic coverage of appropriate facies but correlations were made possible by the identification of <i>A. columellaris</i> and <i>C. consanguineum</i> in the early Visean of New South Wales and Queensland, and <i>A. columnare</i> and <i>A</i>. sp. in the middle–late Visean of both states. The Cionodendroninae assemblages of eastern Australia are strongly endemic and possibly represent one of the scarce remains of the Panthalassa Province.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Cionodendron</i> and related lithostrotionid genera from the Mississippian of eastern Australia: systematics, stratigraphy and evolution","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:31:52.709067","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Cionodendron; Australastraea; Pickettodendron; Lithostrotionidae; rugosecorals; Carboniferous; homeomorphy; parallelism; phylogeny;heterochrony; palaeobiogeography","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-06-11","DateCreate":"2018-05-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000357187900002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":295811,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"315-376","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"39","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":231913,"SerRR":"Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 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