{"refrec":{"BRefID":296120,"RR":"Brauns, E. (2009). Salinity gradient power by reverse electrodialysis: effect of model parameters on electrical power output. Desalination 237(1-3): 378-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.003","BEntID":288209,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". Desalination 237(1-3): 378-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.003","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Brauns, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Brauns, E.","Englishabstract":"Salinity gradient power (SGP) is based on the chemical potentia I difference between concentrated and dilute salt solutions. Reverse electrodialysis (RED) can thus be used to produce electricity by a SGP-RED unit. In principle, a highly concentrated solution can be recovered from a seawater desalination unit (SWDU) and its concentration further increased using solar energy. The SWDU itself can be based on (solar) evaporation, reverse osmosis or other methods. When thus combining a SGP-RED unit, a SWDU and solar energy, a hybrid system can be considered which involves the concentrated salt solution and seawater(/brackish water) as the \"dilute\" solution. However, key to the success of the hybrid concept is an adequate design of the SGP-RED unit. A basic SGP-RED process model has previously been published. This model was expanded by two distinct dilute and concentrate compartment thicknesses and implemented in a solver to investigate the effect of specific parameters. From these simulations, first recommendations have resulted with respect to the design of the SGP-RED unit (membrane and dilute compartment thickness, temperature) and were reported. Final specifications regarding an optimal SGP-RED unit can only be obtained through a dedicated research program. This would enable the evaluation of the overall technical feasibilities related to the production/performance of thin ion-conductive membranes, an adequate SGP-RED stack design and the experimental verification of the model simulations.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Salinity gradient power by reverse electrodialysis: effect of model parameters on electrical power output","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Salinity; Gradient; Power; Reverse; Electrodialysis; Model; Simulation;Solar; Energy; Potable; Water","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-18","DateCreate":"2018-05-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000263444500034","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.003"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":296120,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"378-391","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"237","Issue":"1-3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42781,"SerRR":"Desalination. Elsevier: Amsterdam. ISSN 0011-9164; e-ISSN 1873-4464","StandardTitleSer":"Desalination","ISSN":"0011-9164","AbbrevSer":"Desalination","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":378,"Pages":14,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Brauns","Firstname":null,"Initials":"E.","Affiliation":"Environmental and Process Technology, VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":288209,"AutID":220372,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VITO","InsFSN":"Vlaamse overheid; Beleidsdomein Economie, Wetenschap en Innovatie; Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek","ORCID":null,"PersID":33460,"InsID":138}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":377230,"LibID":36,"BRefID":296120,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"377230","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"
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