{"refrec":{"BRefID":296163,"RR":"<b>Hunt, D.E.; Gevers, D.; Vahora, N.M.; Polz, M.F.</b> (2008). Conservation of the chitin utilization pathway in the <i>Vibrionaceae</i>. <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(1)</i>: 44-51. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01412-07\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01412-07</a>","BEntID":288252,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(1)</i>: 44-51. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01412-07\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01412-07</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hunt, D.E.; Gevers, D.; Vahora, N.M.; Polz, M.F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hunt, D.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Vibrionaceae</i> are regarded as important marine chitin degraders, and attachment to chitin regulates important biological functions; yet, the degree of chitin pathway conservation in <i>Vibrionaceae</i> is unknown. Here, a core chitin degradation pathway is proposed based on comparison of 19 <i>Vibrio</i> and <i>Photobacterium</i> genomes with a detailed metabolic map assembled for <i>V. cholerae</i> from published biochemical, genomic, and transcriptomic results. Further, to assess whether chitin degradation is a conserved property of <i>Vibrionaceae</i>, a set of 54 strains from 32 taxa were tested for the ability to grow on various forms of chitin. All strains grew on <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), the monomer of chitin. The majority of isolates grew on α (crab shell) and β (squid pen) chitin and contained chitinase A (<i>chiA</i>) genes. <i>chiA</i> sequencing and phylogenetic analysis suggest that this gene is a good indicator of chitin metabolism but appears subject to horizontal gene transfer and duplication. Overall, chitin metabolism appears to be a core function of <i>Vibrionaceae</i>, but individual pathway components exhibit dynamic evolutionary histories.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Conservation of the chitin utilization pathway in the <i>Vibrionaceae</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-28 01:32:17.292110","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-07-05","DateCreate":"2018-05-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000252195200004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1128/AEM.01412-07"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":296163,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"44-51","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"74","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42360,"SerRR":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 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