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Most of the specimens reported resulted from expeditions of the Pieter Faure (1898–1903) and Meiring Naudé (1975–1987), and are deposited primarilyin the South African Museum (Cape Town). A replacement name (<i>Errina australis</i>) is proposed for the junior homonym <i>Errina hicksoni</i> Cairns, 1991. A brief history of species discovery of the South African stylasterids is presented. The new morphological term dactyloglossa is introduced to define a baffle-like structure found in dactylopores of some species. Of the 20 South African species, 12 (60%) are not yet known outside that area. 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