{"refrec":{"BRefID":297199,"RR":"<b>Lynch, S.M.; Abollo, E.; Ramilo, A.; Cao, A.</b> (2010). Observations raise the question if the Pacific oyster, <i>Crassostrea gigas</i>, can act as either a carrier or a reservoir for <i>Bonamia ostreae</i> or <i>Bonamia exitiosa</i>. <i>Parasitology 137(10)</i>: 1515-1526. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182010000326\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182010000326</a>","BEntID":289288,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Parasitology 137(10)</i>: 1515-1526. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182010000326\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182010000326</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lynch, S.M.; Abollo, E.; Ramilo, A.; Cao, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lynch, S.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This study investigated the ability of the Pacific oyster, <i>Crassostrea gigas</i>, to act as a carrier or reservoir of the protistan Bonamia ostreae. Studies were carried out independently in Ireland and in Spain. Naïve <i>C. gigas</i> were exposed to <i>B. ostreae</i> both in the field and in the laboratory via natural exposure or experimental injection. Naïve flat oysters, <i>Ostrea edulis</i>, were placed in tanks with previously exposed <i>C. gigas</i>. Oysters were screened for <i>B. ostreae</i> by examination of ventricular heart smears and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening of tissue samples (gill and/or heart) and shell cavity fluid. PCR-positive oysters were further screened using histology and in situ hybridization (ISH). <i>B. ostreae</i> DNA was detected in the tissues and/or shell cavity fluid of a small number of <i>C. gigas</i> in the field and in the laboratory. B. ostreae-like cells were visualized in the haemocytes of 1 <i>C. gigas</i> and <i>B. ostreae</i>-like cells were observed extracellularly in the connective tissues of 1 other <i>C. gigas</i>. When C. gigas naturally exposed to <i>B. ostreae</i> were held with naïve <i>O. edulis, B. ostreae</i> DNA was detected in <i>O. edulis; however, <i>B. ostreae</i> cells were not visualized. In Spain, <i>B. exitiosa</i> DNA was also detected in Pacific oyster tissues. The results of this study have important implications for <i>C. gigas</i> transfers from B. ostreae-endemic areas to uninfected areas and highlight <i>B. ostreae</i> and <i>B. exitiosa</i>'s ability to survive extracellularly and in other non-typical hosts.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Observations raise the question if the Pacific oyster, <i>Crassostrea gigas</i>, can act as either a carrier or a reservoir for <i>Bonamia ostreae</i> or <i>Bonamia exitiosa</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"carrier/reservoir; PCR; ISH","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-06-28","DateCreate":"2018-06-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000281408800005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1017/s0031182010000326"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":297199,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"1515-1526","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"137","Issue":"10","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43612,"SerRR":"Parasitology. 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ISSN 0031-1820; e-ISSN 1469-8161","StandardTitleSer":"Parasitology","ISSN":"0031-1820","AbbrevSer":"Parasitology","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1515,"Pages":12,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Lynch","Firstname":"Sean","Initials":"S.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":289288,"AutID":5908,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Abollo","Firstname":null,"Initials":"E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":289288,"AutID":25745,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ramilo","Firstname":null,"Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":289288,"AutID":334760,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cao","Firstname":null,"Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":289288,"AutID":334759,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":314634,"LibID":36,"BRefID":297199,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"314634","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Cambridge University Press","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Bonamia exitiosa"},{"TaxTerm":"Bonamia ostreae"},{"TaxTerm":"Crassostrea gigas"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":289288,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":289288,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182010000326","externalID":"10.1017/s0031182010000326","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":65786,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Bonamia exitiosa","AphiaID":563562,"TaxtID":37114},{"TaxTerm":"Bonamia ostreae","AphiaID":246871,"TaxtID":36904},{"TaxTerm":"Crassostrea gigas [Portuguese oyster]","AphiaID":836033,"TaxtID":22937}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Bonamia exitiosa","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":563562,"TaxtID":37114},{"TaxTerm":"Bonamia ostreae","DutchTerm":"oesterparasiet","AphiaID":246871,"TaxtID":36904},{"TaxTerm":"Crassostrea gigas","DutchTerm":"Japanse oester","AphiaID":836033,"TaxtID":22937}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2018-06-28 10:04:00.187000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-06-28 10:04:00.187000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
