{"refrec":{"BRefID":297596,"RR":"<b>Gómez, F.</b> (2008). Phytoplankton invasions: comments on the validity of categorizing the non-indigenous dinoflagellates and diatoms in European seas. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56</i>: 620-628","BEntID":289684,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56</i>: 620-628","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gómez, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gómez, F.","Englishabstract":"The validity of categorizing the diatoms and dinoflagellates reported in the literature as non-indigenous phytoplankton in the EuropeanSeas was investigated. Species that are synonymous are often included as separate species (<i>Gessnerium mochimaensis = Alexandriummonilatum, Gymnodinium nagasakiense = Karenia mikimotoi, Pleurosigma simonsenii = P. planctonicum</i>), while other species names aresynonyms of cosmopolitan taxa (<i>Prorocentrum redfieldii = P. triestinum, Pseliodinium vaubanii = Gyrodinium falcatum, Gonyaulax grindleyi= Protoceratium reticulatum, Asterionella japonica = Asterionellopsis glacialis</i>). Epithets of an exotic etymology (i.e. japonica, sinensis, indica) imply that a cosmopolitan species may be non-indigenous, and several taxa are even considered as non-indigenous in their type locality (<i>Alexandrium tamarense</i> and <i>A. pseudogoniaulax</i>). The records of <i>Alexandrium monilatum, A. leei</i> and <i>Corethron criophilum</i> are doubtful. Cold or warm-water species expand their geographical ranges or increase their abundances to detectable levels during cooling (<i>Coscinodiscus wailesii</i>) or warming periods (<i>Chaetoceros coarctatus, Proboscia indica, Pyrodinium bahamense</i>). These are a few examples of marginal dispersal associated with climatic events instead of species introductions from remote areas. The number of non-indigenousphytoplankton species in European Seas has thus been excessively inflated.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Phytoplankton invasions: comments on the validity of categorizing the non-indigenous dinoflagellates and diatoms in European seas","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:58:19.190595","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-07-04","DateCreate":"2018-07-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000255670900014","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":297596,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"620-628","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"56","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 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