{"refrec":{"BRefID":297618,"RR":"<b>Stiling, P.D.; Throckmorton, A.; Silvanima, J.; Strong, D.R.</b> (1991). Biology of and rates of parasitism by nymphal and adult Parasites of the salt-marsh inhabiting planthoppers <i>Prokelisia marginata</i> and <i>P. dolus</i>. <i>Fla. Entomol. 74(1)</i>: 81-87. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495243\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495243</a>","BEntID":289706,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Fla. Entomol. 74(1)</i>: 81-87. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495243\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495243</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":1,"Authorstring":"Stiling, P.D.; Throckmorton, A.; Silvanima, J.; Strong, D.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Stiling, P.D. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Elenchus koebelei</i> (Strepsiptera) and <i>Pseudogonatopus arizonicus</i> (Dryinidae) are recorded as parasitoids of nymphs and adults of <i>Prokelisia marginata</i> and <i>P. dolus</i> in north Florida salt marshes. <i>Prokelisia</i> spp. are new host records for <i>P. arizonicus</i>. Parasitized hosts can be found year round. Average monthly levels of parasitism vary between 0 and 1% for <i>Pseudogonatopus</i> and between 0 and 20% for <i>Elenchus</i>. Both superparasitism and multiparasitism of <i>Prokelisia</i> hosts was noted. The maximum number of recorded parasites per host was four for <i>Elenchus</i> and two for <i>Pseudogonatopus</i>. Only two of 88,354 hosts were found to contain both parasites same time. Dryinid larvae may be hyperparasitized, but the hyperparasite responsible could not be reared out.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Biology of and rates of parasitism by nymphal and adult Parasites of the salt-marsh inhabiting planthoppers <i>Prokelisia marginata</i> and <i>P. dolus</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-13 01:31:35.979952","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1991,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-07-04","DateCreate":"2018-07-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1991FE55000010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.2307/3495243"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":297618,"PubliDate":1991,"Pagination":"81-87","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"74","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42886,"SerRR":"The Florida Entomologist. 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