{"refrec":{"BRefID":300491,"RR":"<b>Jung, J.-H.; Moon, J.H.; Park, K.-M.; Kim, S.; Dolan, J.R.; Yang, E.J.</b> (2018). Novel insights into the genetic diversity of <i>Parafavella</i> based on mitochondrial CO1 sequences. <i>Zoologica Scri. 47(6)</i>: 743-755. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12312\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12312</a>","BEntID":292728,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zoologica Scri. 47(6)</i>: 743-755. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12312\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12312</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jung, J.-H.; Moon, J.H.; Park, K.-M.; Kim, S.; Dolan, J.R.; Yang, E.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jung, J.-H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We used both nuclear ribosomal genes (28S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 5.8S rDNA, internal transcribed spacer regions: ITS1, ITS2) and mitochondrial CO1 sequences to group or distinguish morphotypes of <i>Parafavell</i>a, a problematic genus of tintinnid ciliates of the marine microzooplankton. We sequenced 30 single cells of <i>Parafavella</i> from the Bering Sea, the Greenland Sea, and the East/Japan Sea. Sequences were obtained from 4 morphotypes, typically ascribed to <i>P. gigantea</i>,<i> P. greenlandica</i>,<i> P. jorgenseni</i>, and <i>P. subrotundata</i> and from GenBank, the nuclear ribosomal genes of <i>P. parumdentata</i> were retrieved. Cells of the five morphotypes had identical 18S and 5.8S gene sequences. ITS1, ITS2 and 28S sequences produced two clusters: one grouping <i>P. greenlandica</i> and <i>P. parumdentata</i> and the other grouping <i>P. jorgenseni</i>,<i> P. gigantea</i>, and <i>P. subrotundata</i>. In contrast, CO1 nucleotide data yielded eight haplotypes clustered into five groups: one composed of <i>P. greenlandica</i> morphotypes, two distinct haplotypes of <i>P. jorgenseni,</i> and two distinct haplotypes of <i>P. gigantea</i> with one including <i>P. subrotundata</i> morphotypes. We investigated the co‐occurrence of different morphotypes in samples from sites across a large gradient of latitude and concentrations of <i>Parafavella</i> cells. Natural communities contained 2–6 different morphotypes. We conclude that both crypticity and polymorphism characterize <i>Parafavella</i>, as known for other tintinnid genera.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Novel insights into the genetic diversity of <i>Parafavella</i> based on mitochondrial CO1 sequences","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-06 01:33:50.643509","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-02-27","DateCreate":"2018-08-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000447557400010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/zsc.12312"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":300491,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"743-755","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"47","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45070,"SerRR":"Zoologica Scripta. 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