{"refrec":{"BRefID":300498,"RR":"<b>Tapilatu, Y.; Ginzel, T.</b> (2018). Assessment of tunicates found in the northern waters of Ambon Island and its rearing requirements in a laboratory setting. <i>IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 184</i>: 012010. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/184/1/012010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/184/1/012010</a>","BEntID":292735,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 184</i>: 012010. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/184/1/012010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/184/1/012010</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Tapilatu, Y.; Ginzel, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Tapilatu, Y.; Ginzel, T.","Englishabstract":"The Banda Sea region is situated in the Wallacea biogeographical area, known as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world. The region harbours various types of ecosystems, ranging from mangroves and coral reefs to seaweeds, indicating its potential for harbouring organisms that produce bioactive compounds, such as sea cucumbers, soft corals, and tunicates. While many studies have been carried out on the first two organisms, much lesser is known about the latter one, notably in this region. The assessment is our first attempt to explore the tunicates found in northern coastal waters of Ambon Island, an area that is a part of the Banda Sea. Two types of tunicates were obtained during the survey, namely the violet-green and white-yellow variants of solitary tunicates <i>Polycarpa aurata</i> (15 specimens) and social ones of <i>Didemnum molle</i> (3 specimens). The <i>Polycarpa</i> specimens' heights ranged from 2.5 to 4.8 cm with wet weights from 9.4 to 28.03 g, and the <i>Didemnum</i> ones were of 1.2 - 2 cm and wet weights from 1.2 to 5 g. Feeding experiment indicated that low volume (5-10 ml) of pure cultures such as <i>Dunaliella</i> sp., <i>Nannochloropsis</i> sp. and <i>Tetraselmis</i> sp. in small aquarium (40 x 60 cm) resulted in good survival rate for <i>Polycarpa aurata</i> collected from northern Ambon Island waters. Rearing experiments in a discontinuous aquarium setting using solitary tunicates indicated the following requirements: thorough cleaning of the tanks, regular feeding intervals, and regular cleaning of each tunicate. The regular cleaning of mucous at the external part of tunicates is indispensable to ensure the wellbeing of the organisms.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Assessment of tunicates found in the northern waters of Ambon Island and its rearing requirements in a laboratory setting","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Banda Sea, Polycarpa sp., discontinuous incubation, feeding experiment","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-10-29","DateCreate":"2018-08-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000466556900010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1088/1755-1315/184/1/012010"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":300498,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"012010","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"184","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":300497,"SerRR":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing: Philadelphia.  ISSN 1755-1307; e-ISSN 1755-1315. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/issn.1755-1315\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/issn.1755-1315</a>","StandardTitleSer":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","ISSN":"1755-1307","AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Tapilatu","Firstname":null,"Initials":"Y.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":292735,"AutID":341103,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ginzel","Firstname":null,"Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":292735,"AutID":341104,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":318522,"LibID":36,"BRefID":300498,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"318522","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"IOP Publishing","City":"Philadelphia"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Polycarpa"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"880":{"SpName":"OBIS-cited publications","SpColID":880,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OBIS-cited publications","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OBIS-cited publications"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - 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