{"refrec":{"BRefID":301112,"RR":"<b>Díaz de Astarloa, J.M.; Munroe, T.A.</b> (1998). Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview. <i>J. Sea Res. 39</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00010-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00010-5</a>","BEntID":293351,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Sea Res. 39</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00010-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00010-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Díaz de Astarloa, J.M.; Munroe, T.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Díaz de Astarloa, J.M.; Munroe, T.A.","Englishabstract":"Species of <i>Paralichthys</i> Girard are the most important flatfishes to commercial fisheries in nearshore waters of Argentina and Uruguay. Recent commercial catches increased from 3000 tonnes (t) in 1984 to 11000 t in 1995, representing more than $65 million in export income for 1995. Although their commercial importance has long been recognized, paralichthyid flounders in this region are not well studied, either from a systematic or an ecological viewpoint. Six nominal species have been reported from Argentinean and Uruguayan waters: <i>Paralichthys bicyclophorus, P. brasiliensis. P. isosceles. P.orbignyanus, P. patagonicus</i> and <i>P. simulans</i>. However, species descriptions are often vague and incomplete, and reporteddistributions are dubious. Variations in scale morphology, meristic and morphometric characters were used to differentiate among the <i>Paralichthys</i> species co-occurring in this area. Of six species previously reported from this region, only three, <i>P. isosceles, P. orbignyanus</i> and <i>P. patagonicus</i>, are valid. <i>P. bicyclophorus</i> is regarded as a junior synonym of <i>P. patagonicus</i>; <i>P. simulans</i> is a junior synonym of <i>P. orbignyanus</i>; while <i>P. brasiliensis</i>. although reported from coastal waters of Argentina and Uruguay for many years, does not occur there. <i>Paralichthys</i> spp. were collected on the continental shelf and in estuaries in the south Atlantic between 34-55°S. <i>P. orbignyanus</i> and <i>P. patagonicus</i> inhabit marine and estuarine locations and extend as far south as 43°S. The former is a shallow-water, euryhaline species occurring to about 20m. In contrast, <i>P. patagonicus</i> has higher densities between 36-40°S at 70- 100 m depth. <i>P. isosceles</i> occurs mainly on the inner continental shelf between 43-45°S at 70-100 m depth, and reaches its southern limit at about 47°S.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-14 01:32:44.486636","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1998,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-09-12","DateCreate":"2018-09-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000072795700001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00010-5"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":301112,"PubliDate":1998,"Pagination":"1-9","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"39","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43261,"SerRR":"Journal of Sea Research. 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