{"refrec":{"BRefID":301215,"RR":"<b>Álvarez-Campos, P.; Taboada, S.; San Martin, G.; Leiva, C.; Riesgo, A.</b> (2018). Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of reproductive modes within flattened syllids (Annelida : Syllidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species. <i>Invertebrate Systematics 32(1)</i>: 224-251. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17011\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17011</a>","BEntID":293454,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Invertebrate Systematics 32(1)</i>: 224-251. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17011\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17011</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Álvarez-Campos, P.; Taboada, S.; San Martin, G.; Leiva, C.; Riesgo, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Álvarez-Campos, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Syllid annelids from the so-called ‘ribbon clade’ are flattened, ribbon-shaped worms of the genera <i>Parahaplosyllis</i> Hartmann-Schröder, 1990, <i>Eurysyllis</i> Ehlers, 1864, <i>Xenosyllis</i> Marion &amp; Bobretzky, 1875, <i>Trypanosyllis</i> Claparède, 1864, <i>Ramisyllis</i> Glasby, Schroeder &amp; Aguado, 2012, <i>Trypanobia</i> Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964, <i>Plakosyllis</i> Hartmann-Schröder, 1956, <i>Pseudosyllis</i> Grube, 1863 and <i>Trypanedenta</i> Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964. Some species possess a remarkable reproductive strategy using multiple stolons that has been recently suggested to be ancestral to the group. Here, to evaluate the evolution of reproductive modes in the group, we assess, for the first time, the phylogenetic relationships within the ribbon clade and related genera. We collected new material of <i>Trypanobia</i> and <i>Trypanosyllis</i> from Japan, Spain, Philippines and Indonesia and sequenced it for the nuclear markers <i>18S</i> rRNA and the mitochondrial markers <i>16S</i> rRNA and cytochrome <i>c</i> oxidase I for phylogenetic inference and also performed ancestral character reconstruction for the reproductive strategy in the entire group. Formal taxonomic descriptions of a new genus and six new species are provided. The new genus, <i>Trypanospina</i>, gen. nov., is characterised by the spines that cover its surface. Most genera within the ‘ribbon clade’ are monophyletic and the relationships appeared well supported in most cases. However, our phylogenetic hypotheses are not conclusive in regard to the relationships of the genera <i>Trypanedenta</i> and <i>Trypanobia</i>, nor to the status of those to genera as distinctive, since they seem to be paraphyletic and they appear in low-supported clades. In contrast, our results shed light on the evolution of the reproductive modes within the group, showing that scissiparity (development of a single stolon each time) is the ancestral character for the entire group and gemmiparity (development of more than one stolon at the same time) then appeared twice in two independent clades.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of reproductive modes within flattened syllids (Annelida : Syllidae) with the description of a new genus and six new species","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ancestral reconstruction, phylogeny, reproduction, ribbon clade, Syllinae, taxonomy","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-09-13","DateCreate":"2018-09-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000424753100012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1071/is17011"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":301215,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"224-251","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"32","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":105591,"SerRR":"Invertebrate Systematics. CSIRO Publishing (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization): Melbourne.  ISSN 1445-5226; e-ISSN 1447-2600","StandardTitleSer":"Invertebrate Systematics","ISSN":"1445-5226","AbbrevSer":"Invertebrate Systematics","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":224,"Pages":28,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Álvarez-Campos","Firstname":"Patricia","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":293454,"AutID":343792,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Taboada","Firstname":"Sergio","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":293454,"AutID":343793,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"San Martin","Firstname":"Guillermo","Initials":"G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":293454,"AutID":47106,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Leiva","Firstname":"Carlos","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":293454,"AutID":343795,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Riesgo","Firstname":"Ana","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":293454,"AutID":77005,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":319159,"LibID":36,"BRefID":301215,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"319159","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"CSIRO Publishing (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization)","City":"Melbourne"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Syllinae"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - 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