{"refrec":{"BRefID":301252,"RR":"<b>De Witte, C.; Lemmens, C.; Flahou, B.; De Laender, P.; Bouts, T.; Vercammen, F.; Ducatelle, R.; Smet, A.; Haesebrouck, F.</b> (2018). Presence of <i>Helicobacter</i> and <i>Campylobacter</i> species in faecal samples from zoo mammals. <i>Vet. Microbiol. 219</i>: 49-52. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.014\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.014</a>","BEntID":293491,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Vet. Microbiol. 219</i>: 49-52. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.014\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.014</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"De Witte, C.; Lemmens, C.; Flahou, B.; De Laender, P.; Bouts, T.; Vercammen, F.; Ducatelle, R.; Smet, A.; Haesebrouck, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"De Witte, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Helicobacter</i> and <i>Campylobacter</i> species (spp.) colonize the gastrointestinal tract of various domesticated animals. Apart from their pathogenic significance in animals, several species are of zoonotic importance as well. For most non-domesticated animal spp., however, little is known on the presence and importance of these agents. Therefore, we investigated the presence of <i>Helicobacter</i> and <i>Campylobacter</i> spp. in marine and terrestrial zoo mammals. Faecal samples of various marine and terrestrial zoo mammals were collected from 6 different zoos in Belgium. These samples were tested for the presence of <i>Helicobacter</i> and <i>Campylobacter</i> spp. by isolation and direct demonstration of DNA using genus-specific PCRs, followed by sequencing of the obtained amplicons. <i>Helicobacter</i> spp. were detected in 12 and <i>Campylobacter</i> spp. in 5 of the 22 faecal samples from marine mammals. In 4 of 5 dolphins, <i>H. cetorum</i> was demonstrated, a well-known pathogen associated with gastritis and gastric ulceration in marine mammals. <i>C. insulaenigrae</i> was isolated from 4 of 6 sea lions and from 1 of 11 seals. To our knowledge, this is the first description of the presence of <i>C. insulaenigrae</i> on the European mainland. <i>Helicobacter</i> spp. were detected in 5 and <i>Campylobacter</i> spp. (mainly <i>C. jejuni</i> subsp. <i>jejuni</i> and <i>C. coli</i>) in 9 of the 26 faecal samples from terrestrial mammals. Potential novel enterohepatic <i>Helicobacter</i> spp. were detected in both marine and terrestrial zoo mammals. For the first time, the presence of several known and unknown <i>Campylobacter</i> and <i>Helicobacter</i> spp. was demonstrated in the gastrointestinal tract of various marine and terrestrial zoo mammals. Further investigation is needed on the pathogenic and zoonotic importance of these species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Presence of <i>Helicobacter</i> and <i>Campylobacter</i> species in faecal samples from zoo mammals","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-05 01:31:13.862192","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Helicobacter sp.; Campylobacter sp.; Zoo mammals; Prevalence; 16S rRNA","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-07-09","DateCreate":"2018-09-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000435748000007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.014"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":301252,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"49-52","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"219","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":122982,"SerRR":"Veterinary Microbiology. 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