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Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 8(1)</i>: 11 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29575-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29575-4</a>","BEntID":294015,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 8(1)</i>: 11 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29575-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29575-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Henry, L.-A.; Mayorga-Adame, C.G.; Fox, A.D.; Polton, J.A.; Ferris, J.S.; McLellan, F.; McCabe, C.; Kutti, T.; Roberts, M.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Henry, L.-A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Highly connected networks generally improve resilience in complex systems. We present a novel application of this paradigm and investigated the potential for anthropogenic structures in the ocean to enhance connectivity of a protected species threatened by human pressures and climate change. Biophysical dispersal models of a protected coral species simulated potential connectivity between oil and gas installations across the North Sea but also metapopulation outcomes for naturally occurring corals downstream. Network analyses illustrated how just a single generation of virtual larvae released from these installations could create a highly connected anthropogenic system, with larvae becoming competent to settle over a range of natural deep-sea, shelf and fjord coral ecosystems including a marine protected area. 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