{"refrec":{"BRefID":305165,"RR":"<b>Zhang, W.; Ding, W.; Li, Y-X.; Tam, C.; Bougouffa, S.; Wang, R.; Pei, B.; Chiang, H.; Leung, P.; Lu, Y.; Sun, J.; Fu, H.; Bajic, V.B.; Liu, H.; Webster, N.S.; Qian, P.-Y.</b> (2019). Marine biofilms constitute a bank of hidden microbial diversity and functional potential. <i>Nature Comm. 10(1)</i>: 10 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08463-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08463-z</a>","BEntID":297461,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 10(1)</i>: 10 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08463-z\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08463-z</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zhang, W.; Ding, W.; Li, Y-X.; Tam, C.; Bougouffa, S.; Wang, R.; Pei, B.; Chiang, H.; Leung, P.; Lu, Y.; Sun, J.; Fu, H.; Bajic, V.B.; Liu, H.; Webster, N.S.; Qian, P.-Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zhang, W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Recent big data analyses have illuminated marine microbial diversity from a global perspective, focusing on planktonic microorganisms. Here, we analyze 2.5 terabases of newly sequenced datasets and the Tara Oceans metagenomes to study the diversity of biofilm-forming marine microorganisms. We identify more than 7,300 biofilm-forming ‘species’ that are undetected in seawater analyses, increasing the known microbial diversity in the oceans by more than 20%, and provide evidence for differentiation across oceanic niches. Generation of a gene distribution profile reveals a functional core across the biofilms, comprised of genes from a variety of microbial phyla that may play roles in stress responses and microbe-microbe interactions. Analysis of 479 genomes reconstructed from the biofilm metagenomes reveals novel biosynthetic gene clusters and CRISPR-Cas systems. 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