{"refrec":{"BRefID":305182,"RR":"<b>Virgilio, M.; Manrakhan, A.; Delatte, H.; Daneel, J.-H.; Mwatawala, M.W.; Meganck, K.; Barr, N.B.; De Meyer, M.</b> (2017). The complex case of <i>Ceratitis cosyra</i> (Diptera: Tephritidae) and relatives. A DNA barcoding perspective. <i>J. Appl. Entomol. 141(10)</i>: 788-797. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12379\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12379</a>","BEntID":297478,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Appl. Entomol. 141(10)</i>: 788-797. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12379\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12379</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":1,"Authorstring":"Virgilio, M.; Manrakhan, A.; Delatte, H.; Daneel, J.-H.; Mwatawala, M.W.; Meganck, K.; Barr, N.B.; De Meyer, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Virgilio, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The mango fruit fly, <i>Ceratitis</i> (<i>Ceratalaspis</i>) <i>cosyra</i>, is a major agricultural pest affecting mango production in sub‐Saharan Africa. Morphological differences between <i>C. cosyra</i> and five closely related <i>Ceratitis</i> (<i>Ceratalaspis</i>) species (<i>C. discussa</i>,<i> C. pallidula, C. quinaria</i>,<i> C. silvestrii</i>,<i> C. striatella</i>) are subtle, so that their identification often requires specialized expertise. A previous study based on nuclear molecular markers (microsatellites) showed cryptic genetic variation within <i>C. cosyra</i> with separate microsatellite genotypic clusters also occurring in sympatry. This study aimed at verifying whether DNA barcoding can (a) separate <i>C. cosyra</i> from morphologically similar <i>Ceratitis</i> (<i>Ceratalaspis</i>) species and (b) resolve the cryptic genetic variation previously observed within <i>C. cosyra</i>. A subset of 62 <i>C. cosyra</i> specimens previously genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci was subjected to DNA barcoding. This data set was integrated with 130 DNA barcodes of <i>C. cosyra, C. discussa</i>,<i> C. quinaria</i>,<i> C. silvestrii</i> and <i>C. striatella</i>. Neighbor Joining, maximum likelihood and Bayesian tree reconstructions confirmed the presence of two main <i>C. cosyra</i> genotypic groups and resolved well‐supported groups corresponding to <i>C. discussa, C. pallidula, C. striatella</i> and to <i>C. quinaria</i>/<i>C. silvestrii</i>. The analysis of morphological characters did not show consistent morphological differences between the two groups of <i>C. cosyra</i> and called into question the morphological characters currently implemented in the identification of <i>C. striatella</i>. These results further support the hypothesis of cryptic speciation within the mango fruit fly and suggest that DNA barcoding represents a suitable complementary tool for the problematic diagnosis of <i>C. cosyra</i> and <i>C. striatella</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The complex case of <i>Ceratitis cosyra</i> (Diptera: Tephritidae) and relatives. 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