{"refrec":{"BRefID":306383,"RR":"<b>Riera, R.; Pérez, O.; Cromey, C.; Rodríguez, M.; Ramos, E.; Álvarez, O.; Domínguez, J.; Monterroso, Ó.; Tuya, F.</b> (2017). MACAROMOD: a tool to model particulate waste dispersion and benthic impact from offshore sea-cage aquaculture in the Macaronesian region. <i>Ecol. Model. 361</i>: 122-134. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.08.006\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.08.006</a>","BEntID":298708,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ecol. Model. 361</i>: 122-134. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.08.006\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.08.006</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Riera, R.; Pérez, O.; Cromey, C.; Rodríguez, M.; Ramos, E.; Álvarez, O.; Domínguez, J.; Monterroso, Ó.; Tuya, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Riera, R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Uneaten feeding pellets and fish released faeces cause the most severe impact on the benthos beneath aquaculture offshore sea-cages. A modelling tool, ‘MACAROMOD', composed of particulate waste dispersion and benthic response, was developed to predict the environmental disturbances of offshore sea-bream (<i>Sparus aurata</i>), sea-bass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>) and meagre (<i>Argyrosomus regius</i>) aquaculture in the Macaronesian region (oceanic archipelagos in the north-eastern Atlantic). MACAROMOD was tested at 8 sites (7 farms in the Canary Islands and 1 farm in Madeira), hence covering a high variability in oceanographic and environmental conditions. In general, a low percentage of lost pellets was found (3%), while a high rate of pellets were consumed by wild fishes (97%). Considering all studied sites, significant correlations were shown between observed and predicted solid fluxes (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.89), and also between solid fluxes and the depositional footprint on the benthos, by taken advantage of observed and predicted values of the ecological status AMBI index (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.6966). A flux threshold of 12 kg solids m<sup>−2</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> was predicted as a boundary from which ecological degradation occurs for the study region. MACAROMOD is therefore a valid tool to improve planning and monitoring Macaronesian aquaculture.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"MACAROMOD: a tool to model particulate waste dispersion and benthic impact from offshore sea-cage aquaculture in the Macaronesian region","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:15.583798","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Sea-cage aquaculture; Dispersion model; Benthic impact; Macaronesian region; Atlantic ocean","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-02-25","DateCreate":"2019-02-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000411774000011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.08.006"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":306383,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"122-134","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"361","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42623,"SerRR":"Ecological Modelling. 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