{"refrec":{"BRefID":306441,"RR":"<b>Poeta, G.; Battisti, C.; Bazzichetto, M.; Acosta, A.T.R.</b> (2016). The cotton buds beach: marine litter assessment along the Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy following the marine strategy framework directive criteria. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 113(1-2)</i>: 266-270. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.035\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.035</a>","BEntID":298766,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 113(1-2)</i>: 266-270. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.035\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.035</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Poeta, G.; Battisti, C.; Bazzichetto, M.; Acosta, A.T.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Poeta, G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We assessed the annual accumulation rates of beach litter on the Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy, providing the characterization of litter following European standardized guidelines. Three different sites of a beach were sampled seasonally from spring 2014 to winter 2015. A total of 31,739 items were removed and classified into 103 categories. Plastic represented the majority (94.4%) of the collected items. We detected temporal and spatial differences in the abundance and composition of litter between seasons and between sites. Furthermore, we found that plastic cotton bud sticks composed > 30% of the total amount of litter and, together with plastic and polystyrene pieces, made up > 70% of the total items. 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