{"refrec":{"BRefID":307888,"RR":"<b>Diez, Y.L.; Hernandez, C.S.; Reygel, P.; Roosen, P.; Artois, T.</b> (2018). First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama. <i>Zootaxa 4514(1)</i>: 107-125. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9</a>","BEntID":300214,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zootaxa 4514(1)</i>: 107-125. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Diez, Y.L.; Hernandez, C.S.; Reygel, P.; Roosen, P.; Artois, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Diez, Y.L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The first records of Polycystididae from Cuba are provided and discussed. In total nine species have been collected, five of which are new to science, one representing a new genus. <em>Polycydora intermedia</em> gen. n. sp. n. shows intermediate features between <em>Polycystis</em> Kölliker, 1845 and <em>Paulodora</em> Marcus, 1948. The ovaries are kidney shaped, with the oocytes arranged in a row, and lack the hard “nozzles” of <em>Paulodora</em>. A female bursa as in <em>Polycystis</em> is present. In <em>P</em>.<em> intermedia</em> gen. n. sp. n. lacks the strong muscle bulb at the male bursa and the accessory glands type I in the male atrium, which are present in <em>Polycystis</em>. The male atrial organs include a prostate stylet type II connected to a free prostate vesicle type II. The four new species (<em>Phonorhynchoides</em> <em>minor</em> sp. n., <em>Phonorhynchopsis</em> <em>capillaris</em> sp. n., <em>Phonorhynchopsis</em> <em>sublinguatus </em>sp. n., <em>Myobulla armenterosi </em>sp. n.)<em> </em>are distinguished from their congeners by the specific shape and length of the male hard copulatory structures. <em>Phonorhynchoides</em> <em>minor </em>sp. n. has the smallest stylets within the genus, and these stylets are more straight than those of the other species of the genus. In <em>Phonorhynchopsis</em> <em>capillaris</em> sp. n. the prostate stylet type IV is only 20% of the length of the accessory stylet type IV, the lowest relative length within the genus. The accessory stylet in this species is extremely thin; it is only 2&nbsp;µm wide. <em>Phonorhynchopsis</em> <em>sublinguatus </em>sp. n. has a prostate stylet widened in the distal half, ending in a rounded tip, not twisted in the middle. Because of its strong resemblance to <em>M. armenterosi </em>sp. n., <em>M. berti</em> sp. n., a new species of <em>Myobulla </em>Artois &amp; Schockaert, 2000 collected at the Atlantic coast of Panama is described here too. Both species of <em>Myobulla</em> have a prostate stylet type III that shows a 90° turn at some point, as is the case in some other species of <em>Myobulla</em>. In<em> M. berti</em> sp. n. the stylet is smaller overall and is bent in the middle; in <em>M. armenterosi </em>sp. n. the stylet is larger and it is bent more distally.<em> </em>All of the four known species have a very wide geographical distribution: <em>Phonorhynchopsis</em> <em>haegheni</em>, <em>Alcha evelinae, Paraustrorhynchus elixus</em>, and <em>Gyratrix hermaphroditus</em>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Eukalyptorhynchia; flatworms; Caribbean Sea; microturbellaria; taxonomy","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-03-18","DateCreate":"2019-03-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000449150100009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":307888,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"107-125","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4514","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57347,"SerRR":"Zootaxa. 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