{"refrec":{"BRefID":307960,"RR":"<b>Wong, J.X.W.; Costantini, F.; Merloni, N.; Savelli, L.; Geelen, D.; Airoldi, L.</b> (2018). The widespread and overlooked replacement of <i>Spartina maritima</i> by non-indigenous <i>S. anglica</i> and <i>S. townsendii</i> in north-western Adriatic saltmarshes. <i>Biological Invasions 20(7)</i>: 1687-1702. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3</a>","BEntID":300286,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biological Invasions 20(7)</i>: 1687-1702. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Wong, J.X.W.; Costantini, F.; Merloni, N.; Savelli, L.; Geelen, D.; Airoldi, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Wong, J.X.W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Non-native <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Spartina</em> spp. have invaded many coastal saltmarshes worldwide. Introduced <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Spartina</em> may cause problems like displacement of native vegetation and hybridisation with native species, leading to changes to relevant ecosystem services and saltmarsh geomorphology. Here we report the extensive and so far overlooked replacement of the native <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Spartina maritima</em> by non-native <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">S. anglica</em> and <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">S. townsendii</em> along 400&nbsp;km of the coast of the north-western Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). We analysed the distribution of both native and non-native <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Spartina</em> spp. along the six main saltmarsh areas in the region, and produced maps of their presence by using a combination of genetic tools, morphological analysis and geotagged photographs, complemented with field observations. We also reviewed historical herbaria from the region to explore when the first non-native introductions could have occured. We found that <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">S. anglica</em> and <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">S. townsendii</em> are unexpectedly widespread, having established along the whole study region, in one lagoon totally replacing the local native species. Its introduction happened virtually unnoticed, and misidentified herbarium specimens date back as early as 1987. We discuss the ecological implications of this overlooked extensive replacement, and the need for a comprehensive assessment of the status of the saltmarshes in this region, both to protect the few remaining patches of the native <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">S. maritima</em> and control the spread of the non-native species across the Mediterranean Sea.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The widespread and overlooked replacement of <i>Spartina maritima</i> by non-indigenous <i>S. anglica</i> and <i>S. townsendii</i> in north-western Adriatic saltmarshes","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Invasive Spartina; Spartina maritima; Spartina townsendii; Spartinaanglica; Saltmarsh","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-03-18","DateCreate":"2019-03-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000434033000005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":307960,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"1687-1702","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"20","Issue":"7","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45217,"SerRR":"Biological Invasions. Springer: London.  ISSN 1387-3547; e-ISSN 1573-1464","StandardTitleSer":"Biological Invasions","ISSN":"1387-3547","AbbrevSer":"Biological Invasions","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1687,"Pages":16,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Wong","Firstname":"Joanne","Initials":"J.X.W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":300286,"AutID":193736,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0003-2580-5203","PersID":31735,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Costantini","Firstname":"Federica","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":300286,"AutID":74053,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Merloni","Firstname":"Nicola","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":300286,"AutID":368612,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Savelli","Firstname":"Lorenzo","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":300286,"AutID":368614,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Geelen","Firstname":"Danny","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"Department of Plant Production, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":300286,"AutID":368615,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Ghent University; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Department of Plant production","ORCID":null,"PersID":37246,"InsID":4812},{"AutName":"Airoldi","Firstname":"Laura","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":300286,"AutID":259330,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":326403,"LibID":36,"BRefID":307960,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"326403","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Spartina"},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard"},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina maritima"},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina townsendii"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"422":{"SpName":"Section Marine Biology","SpColID":422,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"MarBiol","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"MarBiol"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":300286,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":300286,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3","externalID":"10.1007/s10530-017-1654-3","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":74703,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Spartina [cord-grasses]","AphiaID":234037,"TaxtID":23866},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard [common cord-grass]","AphiaID":234043,"TaxtID":23243},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina maritima [small cord-grass]","AphiaID":234038,"TaxtID":23537},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina townsendii","AphiaID":234039,"TaxtID":47417}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Spartina","DutchTerm":"slijkgras","AphiaID":234037,"TaxtID":23866},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard","DutchTerm":"Engels slijkgras","AphiaID":234043,"TaxtID":23243},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina maritima","DutchTerm":"klein slijkgras","AphiaID":234038,"TaxtID":23537},{"TaxTerm":"Spartina townsendii","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":234039,"TaxtID":47417}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2019-03-13 21:54:37.417000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2019-03-18 08:38:04.543000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}