{"refrec":{"BRefID":311487,"RR":"<b>Webster, M.; Gerland, S.; Holland, M.; Hunke, E.; Kwok, R.; Lecomte, O.; Massom, R.; Perovich, D.; Sturm, M.</b> (2018). Snow in the changing sea-ice systems. <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 8(11)</i>: 946-953. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0286-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0286-7</a>","BEntID":303850,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 8(11)</i>: 946-953. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0286-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0286-7</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Webster, M.; Gerland, S.; Holland, M.; Hunke, E.; Kwok, R.; Lecomte, O.; Massom, R.; Perovich, D.; Sturm, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Webster, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Snow is the most reflective, and also the most insulative, natural material on Earth. Consequently, it is an integral part of the sea-ice and climate systems. However, the spatial and temporal heterogeneities of snow pose challenges for observing, understanding and modelling those systems under anthropogenic warming. Here, we survey the snow-ice system, then provide recommendations for overcoming present challenges. These include: collecting process-oriented observations for model diagnostics and understanding snow-ice feedbacks, and improving our remote sensing capabilities of snow for monitoring large-scale changes in snow on sea ice. 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