{"refrec":{"BRefID":312273,"RR":"<b>Conway, D.; Nicholls, R.J.; Brown, S.; Tebboth, M.G.L.; Adger, W.N.; Ahmad, B.; Biemans, H.; Crick, F.; Lutz, A.F.; De Campos, R.S.; Sad, M.; Singh, C.; Zaroug, M.A.H.; Ludi, E.; New, M.; Wester, P.</b> (2019). The need for bottom-up assessments of climate risks and adaptation in climate-sensitive regions. <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 9(7)</i>: 503-511. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0502-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0502-0</a>","BEntID":304637,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 9(7)</i>: 503-511. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0502-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0502-0</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Conway, D.; Nicholls, R.J.; Brown, S.; Tebboth, M.G.L.; Adger, W.N.; Ahmad, B.; Biemans, H.; Crick, F.; Lutz, A.F.; De Campos, R.S.; Sad, M.; Singh, C.; Zaroug, M.A.H.; Ludi, E.; New, M.; Wester, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Conway, D. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Studies of climate change at specific intervals of future warming have primarily been addressed through top-down approaches using climate projections and modelled impacts. In contrast, bottom-up approaches focus on the recent past and present vulnerability. Here, we examine climate signals at different increments of warming and consider the need to reconcile top-down and bottom-up approaches. We synthesise insights from recent studies in three climate-sensitive systems where change is a defining feature of the human-environment system. 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