{"refrec":{"BRefID":313041,"RR":"<b>Hubenov, Z.</b> (2014). Zoogeography of the free-living metazoan invertebrate animals (Metazoa: Invertebrata) from the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea and the coastal brackish basins. <i>Acta Zool. Bulg. 66(3)</i>: 329-346","BEntID":305405,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Acta Zool. Bulg. 66(3)</i>: 329-346","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hubenov, Z.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hubenov, Z.","Englishabstract":"A total of 19 phyla, 39 classes, 123 orders, 470 families and 1537 species are known off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. They include 1054 (68.6%) marine and marine-brackish species, and 508 (33.0%) freshwater-brackish, freshwater and terrestrial species connected with water. The most species-rich taxa are the Arthropoda (802 species, 52.2%), Annelida (173 species, 11.2%) and Mollusca (152 species, 9.9%). The depth distribution of 800 (75.9%) marine and marine-brackish species is analysed. The groups of stenohypo- (52 species, 6.5%), stenoepi- (465 species, 58.1%), meso- (115 species, 14.4%) and eurybathic species (168, 21.0%) are represented. The marine and marine-brackish species are classified into 162 zoogeographical categories, combined into 4 main groups and 16 subgroups. The main portion of the Black Sea fauna has Atlantic-Mediterranean origin and represents the impoverished Atlantic-Mediterranean fauna (740 species, 70.2%). It includes cosmopolitan, Atlantic-Indian, Atlantic-Pacific, endemic and Caspian relict species. The benthic (115, 97.5%) and marine (114, 96.6%) species of the Black Sea endemics (118 species, 11.2%) predominate. The brackish endemics (11 species, 9.3%) are mostly represented by Caspian relicts. Most of the Caspian relicts (41 species, 3.9%) are benthic brackish species (38, 92.7%). The freshwater-brackish, freshwater and terrestrial species connected with water, are classified into 80 zoogeographical categories, combined into 3 groups and 5 subgroups. Typical of the coast is the prevalence of the species found in the Palaearctic and beyond it (296 species, 58.3%). Species found only in the Palaearctic but in more than one subregion (79 species, 15.5%), and species found within one Palaearctic subregion (126 species, 24.8%): the Euro-Siberian (55 species, 10.8%) and the Mediterranean (71 species, 13.9%) are reported. Attention is paid to the invasive alien species and the conservation of the fauna.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Zoogeography of the free-living metazoan invertebrate animals (Metazoa: Invertebrata) from the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea and the coastal brackish basins","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Bulgarian Black Sea coast, invertebrate, zoogeography, invasive alien species, conservation","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-07-22","DateCreate":"2019-07-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000342726800006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":313041,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"329-346","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"66","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":142830,"SerRR":"Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 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