{"refrec":{"BRefID":314317,"RR":"<b>Gómez-Consarnau, L.; Raven, J.A.; Levine, N.M.; Cutter, L.S.; Wang, D.; Seegers, B.; Aristegui, J.; Fuhrman, J.A.; Gasol, J.M.; Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A.</b> (2019). Microbial rhodopsins are major contributors to the solar energy captured in the sea. <i>Science Advances 5(8)</i>: eaaw8855. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8855\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8855</a>","BEntID":306847,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science Advances 5(8)</i>: eaaw8855. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8855\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw8855</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gómez-Consarnau, L.; Raven, J.A.; Levine, N.M.; Cutter, L.S.; Wang, D.; Seegers, B.; Aristegui, J.; Fuhrman, J.A.; Gasol, J.M.; Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gómez-Consarnau, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"All known phototrophic metabolisms on Earth rely on one of three categories of energy-converting pigments: chlorophyll-a (rarely -d), bacteriochlorophyll-a (rarely -b), and retinal, which is the chromophore in rhodopsins. While the significance of chlorophylls in solar energy capture has been studied for decades, the contribution of retinal-based phototrophy to this process remains largely unexplored. We report the first vertical distributions of the three energy-converting pigments measured along a contrasting nutrient gradient through the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The highest rhodopsin concentrations were observed above the deep chlorophyll-a maxima, and their geographical distribution tended to be inversely related to that of chlorophyll-a. We further show that proton-pumping proteorhodopsins potentially absorb as much light energy as chlorophyll-a–based phototrophy and that this energy is sufficient to sustain bacterial basal metabolism. This suggests that proteorhodopsins are a major energy-transducing mechanism to harvest solar energy in the surface ocean.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Microbial rhodopsins are major contributors to the solar energy captured in the sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-08-27","DateCreate":"2019-08-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000481798400042","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1126/sciadv.aaw8855"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":314317,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"eaaw8855","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":248966,"SerRR":"Science Advances. 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