{"refrec":{"BRefID":316868,"RR":"<b>Vanoppen, M.; van Vooren, T.; Gutierrez, L.; Roman, M.; Croué, L. J-P.; Verbeken, K.; Philips, J.; Verliefde, A.R.D.</b> (2019). Secondary treated domestic wastewater in reverse electrodialysis: What is the best pre-treatment? <i>Separation and Purification Technology 218</i>: 25-42. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.057\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.057</a>","BEntID":310288,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Separation and Purification Technology 218</i>: 25-42. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.057\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.057</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vanoppen, M.; van Vooren, T.; Gutierrez, L.; Roman, M.; Croué, L. J-P.; Verbeken, K.; Philips, J.; Verliefde, A.R.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vanoppen, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Although Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) is most commonly known as a selective separation technology used for the production of sustainable energy, it can also serve as a valuable pre-desalination tool. By coupling RED to Reverse Osmosis (RO) for seawater desalination: (1) sustainable energy is produced in the RED process and (2) seawater is partially desalinated prior to RO thus, decreasing the energy demand. In this study, secondary-treated wastewater is proposed as the low salinity source in RED and suitable pre-treatment techniques for this effluent are investigated. Although it is generally accepted that RED is less prone to fouling than typical pressure driven membrane processes, results showed that pre-treatment is a key to ensure efficient operation of the wastewater-seawater RED. Both 100 µm filtration and rapid sand filtration proved to be suitable, with an increase in pressure drop of only 0.09–0.18 bar and a permselectivity decrease of only approximately 20% during 40 days of continuous operation. Conversely, River bank filtration did not perform better than the non-pretreated sample. As such, 100 µm filtration and rapid sand filtration are considered suitable, robust, and cost efficient pre-treatment options for wastewater fed RED, enabling the improvement of the hybrid process of RED-RO seawater desalination.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Secondary treated domestic wastewater in reverse electrodialysis: What is the best pre-treatment?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Reverse electrodialysis; Wastewater; Pre-treatment; Desalination","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2019,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-05-17","DateCreate":"2019-09-23","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000465054200004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.057"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":316868,"PubliDate":2019,"Pagination":"25-42","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"218","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":278353,"SerRR":"Separation and Purification Technology. 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