{"refrec":{"BRefID":31739,"RR":"<b>Køie, M.</b> (2001). The life-cylce of <i>Capillaria gracilis</i> (Capillariidae), a nematode parasite of gadoid fish. <i>Sarsia 86</i>: 383-387","BEntID":31739,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Sarsia 86</i>: 383-387","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Køie, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Køie, M.","Englishabstract":"The adult nematode <i>Capillaria gracilis</i> (Bellingham, 1840) Travassos, 1915 (Capillariidae) lives in the rectum of Atlantic cod <i>Gadus morhua</i> (L.) and other gadoids. Its life-cycle was unknown until now. Immature specimens were found in sand goby <i>Pomatoschistus minutus</i> (Pallas) and dab <i>Limanda limanda</i> (L.). Newly released eggs are unembryonated. The larvated eggs, each containing a 300 µm long larva, are directly infective to chironomid larvae (Insecta, Chironomidae), oligochaetes (Annelida, Tubificidae) and sand gobies. In the invertebrate hosts the larvae increase their length to 350 µm; in the intestine of the obligate intermediate fish hosts the non-encapsulated larvae grow to a length of 800 µm. Larvae 600 µm long are infective to Atlantic cod <i>Gadus morhua</i> L. Various polychaetes, crustaceans and fish species, including cod and flatfish, were refractory to infection with larvated eggs. 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