{"refrec":{"BRefID":317531,"RR":"<b>Kwa, C.</b> (1987). Representations of nature mediating between ecology and science policy: The case of the International Biological Programme. <i>Soc. stud. sci. 17(3)</i>: 413-442. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631287017003002\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631287017003002</a>","BEntID":310964,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Soc. stud. sci. 17(3)</i>: 413-442. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631287017003002\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631287017003002</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kwa, C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kwa, C.","Englishabstract":"This paper considers some aspects of the early history of the American contribution to the International Biological Programme (IBP), ecology's only venture into `Big Science'. It is argued that American ecologists were successful in obtaining generous funding for the IBP from the US Congress, thanks to a shared understanding of the way in which controlling nature was to be accomplished, expressed in the metaphor of the `cybernetic machine'. To support this argument, a literary analysis is performed on Congressional documents, on scientific and popular books and papers by ecologists, and on writings of the environmental movement. 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